1997年05月TOEFL语法笔记.docVIP

1. The ponderosa pine is _____ of most of the timber used by forest product firms in theBlack Hills of South Dakota.(A) the source(B) as source(C) the source which(D) because the source答案：A分析：空格处应添入表语A 为名词短语，使句子结构完整，语义明确。B 为介词短语，可以做表语，但不符合题意。C D都含从句引导词，但都不能构成完整的从句，排除。参考译文：ponderosa松树是南达科塔Black Hills地区木材公司的主要原料。2. Computers that once took up entire rooms are now _____ to put on desktops and into wristwatches.(A) small enough(B) smaller than(C) so small(D) as small as答案：A分析：空格处缺表语。A 构成完整句子B D为比较级，但是缺少比较对象，排除。C中SO需要与that配合，但是没有出现that,排除注：enough修饰形容词或副词时一般放在被修饰词的后面。参考译文：曾经有一间房子那么大的计算机现在小到足以放在桌面上或者像手表那么大。3. According to some educator, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what _____ to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life.(A) do they need(B) they need(C) they are needed(D) as they may need.答案：B分析：A 倒装结构不能用在从句中。B 正确的从句结构。C 被动语态不符合句意。D as多余参考译文：对于许多教育家来说，教育的目的就是帮助学生学习他们应该知道的东西，从而能够过有着正确导向并且成功的生活。4. The sapphire’s transparency to ultraviolet and infrared radiation makes _____ in optical instruments.(A) it is of use(B) it uses(C) it a useful(D) it useful答案：D分析：这道题的考点是 make+名词+形容词结构。四个选项中只有D可以构成完整的句子。注：make结构在TOEFL考试中是常考的结构。参考译文：蓝宝石对紫外线和红外线辐射的透明性使它在制作光学仪器方面很有用处。5. _____ initial recognition while still quite young.(A) Most famous scientists achieved.(B) That most famous scientists achieved(C) Most famous scientists who achieved(D) For most famous scientists to achieve.答案：A分析：都缺少主句谓语参考译文：许多有名的科学家在很年轻的时候就获得了最初的赞誉。6. Mango trees, _____ densely covered with glossy leaves and bear small fragrant flowers, grow rapidly and can attain heights of up to 90 feet.(A) whose(B) which are(C) are when(D) which答案：B分析：两个逗号两边构成了完整的句子结构，因此逗号之间应该添入非限定性定语从句A whose后面没有名词，且语义不通。C 不是非限定性定于从句，排除。D 与B比较缺少are,再看从句的具体含义可知应该用被动语态，所以D排除。参考译文：长有光亮树叶和小的芬芳花朵的芒果树生长迅速，并且可以高达90英尺。7. _____, the Canadian composer Barbara Pentland wrote four symphonies, three concertos, and an opera, among other works.(A) An artist who,