2004年05月TOEFL语法笔记.docVIP

1.In the late 1970’s and early 1980’s, the United States developed the reusable space shuttle ________to space cheaper and easier.A. to make accessB. and making accessC. which made accessibleD. and made accessible.答案：A分析：从句意可以看出是不定式表目的；固定词组make access to；make的用法:1 make sth sth；2 make sth adj 或者 make adj sth 或者 make adj n that3 make it adj that 或者 make it adj （for sb）to do参考译文：在20世纪70年代末80年代初，美国开发了一种能再利用的航天飞机，使得进入太空更容易，花费更少了。2. Genetically, the chimpanzee is more similar to humans _______.A. are than any other animalB. than is any other animalC. any other animal isD. and any other animal is答案：B分析：看到more后面应该有比较词than，排除C，D；A，are在这里做不了成分，反而造成谓语冲突；B，补出any other animal的动词is正确。参考译文：一般来说，比起其他动物，黑猩猩与人类更相似。3._______more than 65,000 described species of protozoa, of which more than half are fossils.A. Being that there areB. There beingC. Are thereD. There are答案：D分析：there be 句型，D项清楚明晰，其它形式都是错误的。参考译文：已经有65000多种(经过科学家)描述过了的原生动物，其中一半以上是化石。4.The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 ___ nearly unanimously through the United States Congress.A. passedB. in passageC. having passedD. passing答案：A分析：很简单，句子缺少谓语。参考译文：1890年的Sherman Antitrust议案几乎无一反对的通过了美国议会。5.Modern skyscrapers have a steel skeleton of beams and columns ___a three-dimensional grid.A. formsB. from which formingC. and formingD. that forms答案：D分析：从句，之所以用单数，是因为a steel skeleton of beams and columns的中心词是skeleton；A，造成谓语冲突，这里have不是助动词，是动词；B，介词+which+完整句子；C，and没有平行并列结构与其匹配。参考译文：现代的摩天大楼有一个梁和圆柱组成的钢制骨架，从而形成了一个三维的网状结构。6.The average level of United States prices grew very little from 1953 until the mid-1960’s when ____________.A. did inflation beginB. inflation beganC. the beginning of inflationD. did the beginning of inflation答案：B分析：when加从句且无需倒装。参考译文：从1953年到60年代中期通货膨胀开始这段时期，美国的平均物价水平增长一直很缓慢。7.The basis premise behind all agricultural production is _____available the riches of the soil for human consumption.A. to be madeB. the makingC. making isD. to make答案：D分析：如第一题的分析，是make adj