状语从句2013 1.ppt

I. Although, though ---虽然 although 和though 可以互换，但although 常放在句首。Though可以用于倒装。 Although/Though he did his best, he didn’t succeed. 注意1：主句前可用yet,　常省略; 但though/although 不能和but连用。 Though it sound strange, (yet) it is true. Though it sound strange, but it is true. 注意2： though 也可作副词，放在句末，意为“不过，但是” He said he would help me; he didn’t, though. × √ II. As ---由as引导的让步状语从句, 须将作表语的形容词或者名词(前面无冠词),表示程度的副词(如much), 动词原形放在句首, 倒装. Although he is busy, he never misses a football match. =Busy as/though he is, he never misses a football match. Although he was a child, he did quite well. =Child though/as he was, he did quite well. Although he may try, he never succeeds. =Try as he may, he never succeeds. 注意：动词前置时，从句主语后要用may, might, can, could, will, would等情态动词 省略冠词 III. While ---尽管 (放句首引导让步状语从句，强调主句内容与从句内容的对比） While I have sympathy for you, I can’t help you. IV. Whether…or not/ Whether…or… Whether or not they agreed with Darwin’s views, many of them thought deeply. Whether we go to your place or stay here, we’ve still got to find something to eat. Believe it or not, he is over 80 years old. V. No matter what=Whatever No matter who=Whoever No matter whom=Whomever No matter whose=whosever No matter which=whichever No matter when=Whenever No matter where=Wherever No matter how=However I will find you no matter where/wherever you hide. No matter how/However hard he tried, she could not change her mind. 注意1： ______________________ breaks the law will be punished. ______________________ breaks the law, he will be punished severely. whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 也可引导名词性从句，在句中作主语，宾语或表语。No matter (what, whom等）只能引导让步状语从句。 注意2： However/No matter how late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。 Whoever Whoever/No matter who 8.比较状语从句 常用引导词： (同级比较) as…as…; not so/as…as… ; (不同程度的比较) than 特殊引导词：the more … the more … A is to B what /as X is to Y She