摄影测量作业流程的研究.doc

本科学生毕业论文 摄影测量作业流程的研究 系部名称： 测绘工程系 专业班级： 测绘工程 学生姓名：指导教师： 职 称： 黑 龙 江 工 程 学 院 The Graduation Thesis for Bachelors Degree Study on the Workflow of Photogrammetry Surveying Candidate：Specialty：Class：Supervisor： Heilongjiang Institute of Technology  摘 要 随着计算机技术、网络技术及信息获取与处理技术等相关技术的飞速发展， 4D产品的生产技术也有了不断的提高。与生产相关的方面，如数据获取、空中三角测量、质量控制、产品应用、生产管理等，在技术上也都有不同程度的进步。研究摄影测量作业流程具有深远的意义，它已成为测绘的主要技术手段，为国民经济的发展所做出的贡献是不可估量的。本论文主要论述了航空摄影测量的各个阶段的工作，包括摄影测量外业数据的获取、空中三角测量加密、JX4作业流程、基于JX4的矢量测图和基于JX4的DEM的生成。在各个阶段介绍了各自的操作方法，通过对各个阶段的研究，得出了一些可以提高作业速度的方法和提高作业精度的途径。 关键词：摄影测量学；摄影测量作业流程；空三加密；摄影测量工作站JX4;DEM  ABSTRACT With computer technology, network technology and information acquisition and processing techniques, such as the rapid development of related technologies, 4D product production technology has been continuously improved. And production-related aspects, such as data acquisition, aerial triangulation, quality control, product applications, production management and so on, also have varying degrees of technical progress. Photogrammetric workflow research has far-reaching significance, it has become the main technical means of Surveying and Mapping for development of the national economy has made an immeasurable contribution. This paper focuses on the aerial photography of the various stages of measurements, including photogrammetry field data acquisition, aerial triangulation encryption, JX4 processes JX4 vector-based mapping and JX4 based on the generation of the DEM. Introduced at all stages of their respective methods of operation, through the various stages of research, to draw a number of operations can improve the speed of the methods and ways to improve the accuracy of operation. Keywords：Photogrammetry；Photogrammetry workflow；Air encryption；Photogrammetric workstation JX4；DEM  目 录摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 概述 1 1.2 摄影测量学的分类及发展阶段 2 1.3 选题的目的和意义 2 1.4 我国航空摄影的发展 3 第2章 摄影测量全野外数据的获取 4 2.1像片控制点测量 4 2.1.1 像片控制点布设的一般原则和要求 4 2.1.2 使用GPS测量控制点 5 2.2 本章小结 7 第3章 基