CHAFTER l MATERIALS AND HOT W0RK Lesson 5 Metallic and Nonmetallic Materials 机械专业英语 教学课件.pptVIP

《电子信息工程专业英语教程》 CHAFTER l MATERIALS AND HOT W0RKLesson 5 Metallic and Nonmetallic Materials Words and Phrases Terminology Text tour Words and phrases Text tour * * 《机械工程专业英语教程》 * * 《机械工程专业英语教程》 magnesium [m?gni:zi:?m, -??m] n.镁 nickel [nik?l] n．镍 brass [brɑ:s] n．黄铜 luster [l?st?] n.光泽 ductility [d?ktiliti] n．延展性，可锻性 it is likely that 很可能 it is certain to (inf．) 必然，一定 density [densiti] n．密度 be distinguished with与……区分 coefficient [,k???f???nt] n．系数 category [k?tiɡ?ri] n．种类 hardness .[hɑ:dn?s] n．硬度 elasticity [?l?st?s?ti:, i:l?-] n．弹性 beam [bi:m] n. 横梁，一束(光) penetration [,pen?tre???n] n．贯穿，渗透 《机械工程专业英语教程》 * * abrasion [?bre???n] n．磨损[耗] roll [r?ul] n．v．轧辊，滚，轧 mill [mil] n．轧钢机，铣床 spring [spri?] n．弹簧 permanent [p?:m?n?nt] a．永久的 rupture [r?pt??] n.破[开]裂 stamp [st?mp] n．冲压 hammer [h?m?] n．(锻)锤 Terminology Spring An elastic device, that regains its original shape after being compressed or extended 弹簧: 一种弹性装置在被压缩和拉伸后仍能恢复原来的形状。 Strength Strength is the ability of a material to resist applied force。 强度是材料抵抗外力作用的能力 Hardness Hardness is the ability of a material to resist penetration and abrasion. 硬度是材料抵抗穿透和磨损的能力。 Ductility Ductility is the ability to undergo permanent changes of shape without rupturing. 延展性-材料承受永久变形而无裂损的能力。 Elasticity Elasticity is the ability to spring back to original shape. 弹性-是材料弹回到原有形状位置的能力。 Toughness Toughness is the ability to absorb mechanically applied energy. 韧性-是吸收所施力的机械能的能力。 《机械工程专业英语教程》 * * [1]Perhaps the most common classification that is encountered in materials selection is whether the materials is metallic or nonmetallic. “在选择材料时所遇到的最普遍的分类问题，大概是这种材料是金屑材料还是非金属材料”。 [2]Where the required properties are available in both, total cost becomes the determining factor. “在两种材料都能满足需要时，总成本就成了决定性因素”。 《机械工程专业英语教程》 * * [3] Those properties that describe how a material reacts to mechanical usage, however, are often more important to the engineer in selecting materials in connection with design. “描述一种材料在机械应用中所表现的那些性能，对工程师在设计中选每材料来说