Chapter 13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 有机化学英文版教学课件（美国达拉斯社区学院） 《Organic Chemistry 5th Edition (L.G. Wade JR.)》.pptVIP

Chapter 13Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Introduction NMR is the most powerful tool available for organic structure determination. It is used to study a wide variety of nuclei: 1H 13C 15N 19F 31P  = Nuclear Spin A nucleus with an odd atomic number or an odd mass number has a nuclear spin. The spinning charged nucleus generates a magnetic field. External Magnetic Field When placed in an external field, spinning protons act like bar magnets. Two Energy States The magnetic fields of the spinning nuclei will alig