Chapter 7 Inviscid, Compressible Flow 空气动力学英文课件.ppt

Chapter 7 Inviscid, Compressible Flow 7.1 Introduction Giving the main differences between the incompressible and compressible flows with respect to aerodynamic properties . For such an isentropic process, Eq.(7.25) is written as or However, from Eq. (7.9), and hence Eq. (7.27) is written as In a similar fashion, from Eq.(7.26), we can get: However, from Eq. (7.10), and hence Eq. (7.29) is written as We can summarize the isentropic relations as: In many processes, dissipative effects of viscosity, etc.. are very small and can be neglected or large regions of the flow can be assumed isentropic; this shows the importance of Equation above. 7.3 DEFINITION OF COMPRESSIBILITY All real substances are compressible to some greater or lesser extend. When you squeeze or press on them, their density will change. This is particularly true of gases. Qualitative definition of compressibilty: The amount by which a substance can be compressed is given by a specific property of the substance called the compressibilty Quantitative definition of compressibilty: Consider a small element of fluid of volume The pressure exerted on the side of the element is . If the pressure is increased by an infinitesimal amount , the volume will change by a negative amount . With the quantitative definition of compressibilty, which is named as . It is the fractional change in volume of fluid element per unit change in pressure. If the temperature of the fluid element is held constant, then is identified as the isothermal compressibility If the process takes place isentropically, then as then Thus, whenever the fluid experiences a change in pressure, , the corresponding change in density is, , or to say Comparison of liquid and gas respect to the compressibility liquid : very small; constant;