英文微积分基础教程.pdf

MOOCULUS massive open online calculus C A L C U L U S T H I S D O C U M E N T W A S T Y P E S E T O N J A N U A R Y 1 0 , 2 0 1 3 . 2 Copyright © 2013 Jim Fowler and Bart Snapp This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. To view a copy of this license, visit /licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 543 Howard Street, 5th Floor, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. If you distribute this work or a derivative, include the history of the document. This text is based on David Guichard’s open-source calculus text which in turn is a modification and expansion of notes written by Neal Koblitz at the University of Washington. New material has been added, and old material has been modified, so some portions now bear little resemblance to the original. The book includes some exercises and examples from Elementary Calculus: An Approach Using Infinitesimals, by H. Jerome Keisler, available at /~keisler/calc.html under a Creative Commons license. In addition, the chapter on differential equations and the section on numerical integration are largely derived from the corresponding portions of Keisler’s book. Albert Schueller, Barry Balof, and Mike Wills have contributed additional material. This book is typeset in the Kerkis font, Kerkis © Department of Mathematics, University of the Aegean. We will be glad to receive corrections and suggestions for improvement at fowler@ or snapp@. Contents 1 Limits 6 Index 39 List of Main Theorems 1.3.1 Theorem (Limit Laws) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.3.5 Theorem (Squeeze Theorem) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1.6.3 Theorem (Intermediate Value T