Ch_11Instruction Sets 计算机组织与结构课件.pptVIP

William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture6th Edition Chapter 11 Instruction Sets: Addressing Modes 寻址方式 and Formats 和指令格式 ※§11.1 Addressing Modes Immediate 立即数寻址 Direct 直接寻址 Indirect 间接寻址 Register 寄存器寻址 Register Indirect 寄存器间接寻址 Displacement (Indexed) 偏移寻址 Stack 堆栈寻址 1.Immediate Addressing(1) Operand is part of instruction Operand = address field e.g. ADD 5 AC ?(AC)+5 Add 5 to contents of accumulator 5 is operand advantage disadvantage 优缺点 No memory access to fetch data Fast Limited operand magnitude 限制操作数的数量 e.g.length of instruction=32 bits,length