Lecture09 Laozi Sept 27 Chinese Philosophy Lectures杜兰大学中国哲学课堂教学PPT.ppt

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Lecture09 Laozi Sept 27 Chinese Philosophy Lectures杜兰大学中国哲学课堂教学PPT.ppt

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Lecture09 Laozi Sept 27 Chinese Philosophy Lectures杜兰大学中国哲学课堂教学PPT

Taoism/Daoism (II) Lao Tzu/Laozi Schedule The concept of Tao/Dao Wu-Wei (Do Nothing), Weakness, Not Compete Political Philosophy: Small State with Few People *Comparison with Confucianism in all the above Tao/Dao General Meaning Unnamable/ No Name Ontology of Dao The action of Dao: The invariable Law of Nature Dao, De, and Ren, Yi, Li, etc. Tao/Dao 道 Laozi’s book is called Dao-de-jing/Tao-Te-Ching 道德經, which actually means the book (ching/jing) of Tao/Dao and Te/De. Dao is the central concept in Daoism. And it is the hardest concept to understand as well. The first sentence of Daodejing is “The Dao that can be spoken of is not the eternal Dao”. Dao Dao = Logos? Bible John Chapter 1 “1:1 In the beginning was the Logos (Word), and the Logos (Word) was with God, and the Logos (Word) was fully God.” Sometimes, when we want to translate Logos into Chinese, we use the Chinese word of “Dao” 道. However, it seems that we do not do it the other way round. Dao Dao can mean way, road, path, or route, and cab be extended to mean path ahead, way forward, method, principle, doctrine, or simply the Way. Metaphysical meaning of Dao: Ontologically, Dao is the “base” or “foundation” of this world. (Supernatural) In ancient China, Dao gained a special currency referring to the Way of Nature or of Heaven, or even God. But a major difference is that, Dao has no personality. Indeed, we cannot “tell” what it is. Dao and “No Name” or “Unnamable” Chapter 1 Ch. 25: I do not know its name, and I give it the designation of the Dao (the Way or Course) Chapter 32 Chapter 41 Fung P. 95 Ontology of Dao Chapter 42 (Explain: Fung pp. 96-97) Chapter 40 Chapter 25 The action of Dao The invariable Law of Nature: To go further and further means to revert again Fung p. 97 (for examples in Laozi) De德 A Daoist formula for de is dao within. Translators most commonly use virtue as a translation “Power” is an alternative translation that reflects the link between de and successful action or achievem