W6 L6 Literal and Free Translation 直译与意译 英语笔译教学课件.pptxVIP

Discussion:What is literal translation? What is free translation? Which approach do you support when conducting C-E and E-C translation? And why?Think of examples of ‘literal’ and ‘free’ translation, in the case of either C-E or E-C translation.Compare the translation of the two following sentences:S1: Studies alone can conduct us to that enjoyment which is best in quality and infinite in quantity. T1: 学习本身可以给我们质量最好,数量无限的快乐。 T2: 学习本身能给我们无穷无尽的快乐。 S2: Smashing a mirror is no way to make an ugly person beautiful, nor is it a way to make social problems evaporate. T1: 砸镜子不能使丑八怪变漂亮，也不能使社会问题烟消云散。T2: 砸镜子并不能解决实际问题。Translate the following expressions:下岗工人四项基本原则一国两制流动人口大跃进纸老虎赤脚医生五四运动Laid-off workerFour Cardinal PrinciplesOne Country, Two SystemFloating populationThe Great Leap ForwardPaper tigerBarefoot doctorMay 4th Movement Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China, by Jung Zhang, published in 1993, translated in 30 languages, and sold over 10 million copies. Three-inch golden lilySugar-coated bulletCross the river by touching the stones三寸金莲糖衣炮弹摸着石头过河鳄鱼的眼泪武装到牙齿连锁反应君子协定倾盆大雨喉结一命呜呼鱼尾纹Crocodile’s tearsArmed to the teethChain reactionGentleman’s agreementIt rains cats and dogs.Adam’s appleKick the bucketCrow’s feetDear JohnA double life (People around here all feel that he’s leading a double life.)Make a pass at (When I found that a stranger began to make a pass at me, I gave him a stern look and left.Born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth (I wouldn’t want to marry my daughter off to a boy who was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.)TransliterationDiscussion:Think of some examples of transliteration.The debate over ‘foreignization’ and ‘domenstication’.The translation of ‘democracy’, ‘science’, ‘mister’, ‘inspiration’, ‘humor’, etc. Transliteration: Any examples? 二胡武术太极拳功夫茶麻将炒面馄饨荔枝Erhu (Chinese violin)Wusu (martial artsTaiji boxing (shadow boxing)Kongfu teaMahjongChow mienWontonLychee 风水人参龙眼茅台酒磕头元角苦力Fengshui (wind and water)GinsengLonganMaotaiKowtowYuan Jiao Coolie THANK YOU去除PPT