英语--_巧解高考英语选择题三法.docVIP

巧解高考英语选择题三法在解答单选题的时候，同学们总有这样的感觉，考点内容并不是很难，可自己的正确率总是提不高，而每次老师讲解的时候又总有种拨开云雾见日出的感觉，常常后悔自己怎么没有多想一步。那么怎样才能在答题时命中要点，提高正确率呢？俗话说：“工欲善其事，必先利其器”，只要能掌握恰当的方法，就能在较短的时间内准确地做出选择。这里将介绍应答选择题时常用的三个方法：删除法通过去掉题干中多余的干扰成分，如插入语、同位语、从句等，来排除多余信息、理清主干，找准命题的意旨，以便正确理解题意。高中英语的许多单选题有着深入浅出的特性，考点并不难，但在句式上有一定的干扰性，删除法可用来解答此类题目。例The?young?man?admitted,after?several?hours?of?questioning,___a?wallet?from?the?passenger?on?thebus. ????A.having?stolen??B.to?have?stolen??C.being?stolen??D.to?steal 分析：此题如果将中间的插入成分进行删除，题干就会明了许多，为The?young?man?admitted?____a?wallet?from?the?passenger?on?the?bus.题目旨在考察词组admit?doing?sth,不难找出正确答案为A例The?strong?wind?caused?the?fire,which?obviously?had?been?set?by?someone?on?purpose,___quickly?across?the?field. ????A.spreading??B.spread??C.to?spreading??D.to?spread 分析：这道题一眼看来，结构仿佛比较复杂，但如果能运用删除法将中间的干扰成分—非限制性定语从句删除，题干就简洁了许多，为??The?strong?wind?caused?the?fire________quickly?across?the?field. 题目旨在考察词组cause…todo,不难找出正确答案为D练习：1.Helen?was?much?kinder?to?her?youngest?child?than?she?was?to?the?others,_____,of?course,made?the?others?unhappy. ????A.that??B.who??C.wha?t?D.which ??2.John?plays?football?___,if?not?better?than,David. ????A.as?well??B.as?well?as??C.so?well??D.so?well?as 3.Before?I?buy?a?car,I?would?like?to?have?a?mechanic,whom?I?truly?trust,___. ??A.look?it?over??B.looking?it?over??C.to?look?it?over??D.looked?it?over 增补法通过理解上下文，补充题目中的省略成分，使句子完整，以帮助自己快速、准确地体会题意。这种方法多用于解答对话题目。高中英语的许多选择题都是在情景中体现语法，所以增补法在解答以情景对话考察语法的题目中用处不小。例3—Mum,why?do?you?always?make?me?eat?an?egg?every?day?—__________enough?protein?and?nutrition?as?you?are?growing?up. ??A.Get??B.Getting??C.To?ge??D.To?be?getting 分析：此题如把答语补完整为：I?always?make?you?eat?an?egg?every?day?to?get?enough?protein?and?nutrition?as?You are?growing?up.动词不定式表目的，这样我们就能得出正确答案C项。例4.—What?will?Andrewbe?doing?in?the?fall?????—________mathematics?at?a?private?boys?school. ????A.To?teach??B.Teaching??C.Teach??D.Will?teach 分析：此题如果将答句补充完整，则为：Andrew?will?be?teaching?mathematics?at?a?private?boys?school.不难得出正确答案为B.练习：4.—What?made?you?so?upset? —_______mymo