中国常绿阔叶林8大动态监测样地植被的综合比较-生物多样性.PDF

生物多样性 2015, 23 (2): 139–148 doi: 10.17520/biods.2014140 Biodiversity Science http: // 中国常绿阔叶林8大动态监测样地植被的综合比较 * 宋永昌 阎恩荣 宋 坤 (华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院, 上海 200241) 摘要: 本文通过汇总中国常绿阔叶林8大动态监测样地的植物名录, 在规整植物名称的基础上, 统计了8大样地的 植物种类组成, 比较了它们的相似性及其与环境立地的关系。利用生长型和生态指示值, 分析了8大样地组成植物 的生态特征及其与生境的联系。从区系组成和生态特征看, 8大样地可分为两组, 一组包括天童、古田山、百山祖、 八大公山, 属于典型常绿阔叶林; 另一组包括黑石顶、鼎湖山、福山、莲花池, 属于季节常绿阔叶林和适雨常绿阔 叶林(亚热带雨林) 。另外还讨论了动态观测样地的群落类型划分问题。最后提出的建议是: 增加草本和藤本植物 调查, 重视植物分类和生态指示值及种间相互关系的研究, 更为重要的是制定长期的协作研究计划。 关键词: 常绿阔叶林, 区系组成, 生态特征, 生态指示值, 群落分类 Synthetic comparison of eight dynamics plots in evergreen broadleaf for- ests, China * Yongchang Song, Enrong Yan , Kun Song School of Ecological and Environmetal Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241 Abstract: On the basis of unifying the scientific names of plant species, species composition and similarity were compared and related to environmental conditions across eight dynamics plots in evergreen broadleaf forests (EBLFs) in China. Ecological characteristics of species and associations with habitat type were ana- lyzed among plots using plant growth forms and ecological indicator values. According to floristic composi- tion and ecological characteristics the eight plots were grouped as follows: (1) Tiantong, Gutianshan, Baishanzu and Badagongshan, belonging to the typical EBLFs, and (2) Heishiding, Dinghushan, Fushan and Lianhuachi, belonging to the seasonal and ombrophilous EBLFs (i.e., subtropical rain forest). Issue