云南会泽铅锌矿区土壤理化与生物学性质-应用与环境生物学报.PDF

2014-10-25 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.01047 / Chin J Appl Environ Biol 2014 20 ( 5 ) : 906-912 应用与环境生物学报 ， * 云南会泽铅锌矿区土壤理化与生物学性质 ** 李敬伟 湛方栋 何永美 郭先华 李明锐 祖艳群 李 元 云南农业大学资源与环境学院 昆明 650201 摘 要 为评价云南会泽铅锌矿区不同区域土壤质量现状，通过野外采样与室内分析，调查了矿区矿渣堆（百年与近 年）、废弃地（矿山采矿废弃地与冶炼厂周边废弃农田）、耕地（农田和菜园）的表层土壤，测定了土壤的理化与生物学 . 1 性质 结果表明：（ ）镉和铅是矿区重金属污染的主要元素；内梅罗综合污染指数法表明，矿渣堆和废弃地为重金属 . 2 重度污染，耕地为轻度污染 （ ）矿区土壤微生物数量为耕地＞百年矿渣堆＞废弃地＞近年矿渣堆，土壤养分含量为 . 3 耕地＞废弃地＞矿渣堆，土壤酶活性为耕地＞废弃地和矿渣堆 （）土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、碱解氮和速效磷的含 量与蔗糖酶、脲酶的活性呈显著或极显著正相关 . 本研究表明铅锌矿区不同区域土壤的重金属污染、理化与生物学 特性有明显差异. 图1 表8 参33 关键词 铅锌矿区；重金属污染；养分含量；微生物数量；土壤酶活性 CLC X171.5 : S15 Physicochemical and biological properties of soils from Huize lead-zinc mining area of Yunnan* LI Jingwei, ZHAN Fangdong, HE Yongmei, GUO Xianhua, LI Mingrui, ZU Yanqun LI Yuan** College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China Abstract In this research, field sampling and laboratory analysis were carried out to assess the soil quality in different locations of a lead-zinc mining area in Huize County, Yunnan Province. The surface soils were sampled from three different locations of slagheaps (produced more than 100 years ago (100+ years) and in recent years), abandoned lands (mining wastelands and abandoned farmlands around a smelter) and farmlands (croplands a