2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 2 Language Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing教学案 牛津译林版必修3.docVIP

Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing 语法图解 探究发现 ①What I always dreamt of has come true. ②I always wondered when I would get the English novel my parents had promised to give me. ③That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. ④It is certain that this process will continue ... ⑤It is interesting to learn how the words for animals and meat developed. ⑥It is fun wandering in the countryside. [我的发现] (1)以上第①、②、③句中的黑体部分都是名词性从句，它们分别在各自的句子中作主语、宾语和表语。 (2)以上第④、⑤、⑥句中的黑体部分都是it作形式主语的用法，it分别替代的是主语从句、动词不定式和动名词短语。 一、名词性从句(Ⅱ) (一)连接代词、连接副词引导的名词性从句 1．由what, which, who/whom, whose等连接代词和when, where, why, how等连接副词引导的名词性从句在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。 (1)连接代词引导的名词性从句 What you need is more practice. 你需要的是更多的练习。 My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. 我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位。 I don't know whose watch it is. 我不知这是谁的手表。 Do you have any idea what it means to be poor? 你知道贫穷意味着什么吗？ (2)连接副词引导的名词性从句 Where we will go hasn't been decided. 我们要去哪儿还没有定下来。 She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。 I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That's why I got wet through. 我既没雨衣也没雨伞，那就是我淋湿的原因。 I have no idea when she will be back. 我不知道她何时回来。 [名师点津]　(1)名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数，但是如果what引导的主语从句代表复数概念，则谓语动词要用复数。如： What we need are useful books. 我们需要的是有用的书。 (2)连接代词which通常不用来引导同位语从句。 (3)由“wh-”词引导的名词性从句必须用陈述语序。 [即时演练1]　完成句子 ①他为什么要这样做还不知道。 Why he did this is not known. ②我们不能得到的似乎比我们已经拥有的更好。 What_we_can't_get seems better than what we have. ③问题是谁能代替他。 The question is who_can_take_the_place_of_him. ④我不知道他何时到达北京。 I don't know when_he_will_get_to Beijing. (二)注意事项 1．引导名词性从句的连接代词和连接副词的区别。 (1)成分：连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；连接副词在从句中作状语。 (2)意义：无论是连接代词还是连接副词，都有各自的意义。 That's where the accident took place. 那就是事故发生的地方。(作状语，意为“……的地方”) She didn't know who/whom we were talking about. 她不知道我们在谈论谁。(作介词宾语，意为“谁”) [即时演练2] 选词填空：when, why, how, which, what, who, whom ①Do you know when the train arrives. ②Can you tell me why you chose the topic to write an article. ③How I can make greater progress later is a probl