呼吸机依赖病人的撤机PPT.pptVIP

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  • 2018-01-28 发布于江苏
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呼吸机依赖病人的撤机PPT

呼吸机依赖病人的撤机 Hao Chen BS, RRT,RCP Barlow Respiratory Hospital Clinical Supervisor Respiratory Care Services 呼吸机依赖病人 呼吸机依赖病人通常是指在气管插管后超过21天仍然不能正常撤机的病人; 呼吸机依赖病人通常患有一种或多种器官衰竭; 呼吸机依赖病人通常是已经气切的病人; 呼吸机依赖病人撤机的条件 要具备一套规范化的撤机大纲(weaning protocol); 要有一个完整的,保括多个部门参与的治疗,护理及康复的队伍(multidisciplinary team); 要有各科富有临床经验的医生参与和配合; 要有一批能够配套的呼吸治疗设备; 人工气道的建立 建立人工气道的指证: 病人需要长期使用呼吸机; 病人患有急性或慢性呼吸道堵塞; 病人自己无法清除气道内的分泌物; 病人患有严重的睡眠呼吸暂停宗会症; 病人容易物吸而提供气道保护; A. 人工气道 a. 气管插管; b. 气管切开; B. 气切(Tracheostomy) a. Surgical Tracheostomy (ST) Indication: b. Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy (PDT) A. DAILY EVALUATION (DE) DO NOT Wean if any ONE is present: 1. Hemodynamic instability: - Vasopressor infusion used to stabilize blood pressure - Systolic blood pressure90 mmHg - HR50 or 130bpm 2. Temp.100.4F(38.0C) 3. FiO2 0.5 or PEEP8 4. Other (record reason) B. WEANING ASSASSMENT (WA) DO NOT Wean if any ONE is present: 1.Respiratory rate35 2.Spont. Tidal Volume0.25L 3.O2 saturation90% 4.Pulse130 or increase from baseline20 5.Prominent accessory muscle use Weaning Steps 1.SIMV10/PS20 10. 1 hour (Self Breathing Trail) 2. SIMV8 /PS20 11. 2 hours (ABG) 3. SIMV6 /PS20 12. 4 hours 4. SIMV4 /PS20 13. 6 hours 5. SIMV4 /PS18 14. 8 hours 6. SIMV4 /PS16 15. 10 hours 7. SIMV4 /PS14 16. 12 hours 8. SIMV4 /PS12 17. 16 hours 9. SIMV4 /PS10 18. 20 hours 19. 24 hours (remove vent after 72 hrs.) RSBI (Rapid Shallow Breathing Index) RSBI=RR/VT=呼吸率/自主呼吸潮气量 RSBI 100 go to Step 1 RSBI 100 go to Step 10 (If possible add telemetry with oxymetry pri

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