2018仁爱版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点归纳.docxVIP

U1T1SA1 Be going to do sth 将要做某事。What are you going to do? 你将要做什么？I’m going to play basketball this afternoon 今天下午我要去打篮球。 Are you going to.....?你要不要...呢？2 join 加入，参加 （后加俱乐部club, us ,等。）Are you going to join us? 你要加入我们吗？3 What are you going to do？ 你将要做什么呢？I’m going to go swimming /skiing ./skating ./rowing ./cycling . play volleyball./table tennis.play + 球类运动 go+ v-ing(-ing结尾的运动名词4 Which sport do you like better, … or …?I like … better.Which sport do you prefer, … or …?你更喜欢哪一种运动，…还是…?I prefer … 我更喜欢…(like …better = prefer 更喜欢)Prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事。 I prefer swimming. 我更喜欢游泳。Prefer A to B 与B比起来，更喜欢A.I prefer apple to orange. 与橙子比起来，我更喜欢苹果。Prefer doing A to doing B. 与做事件B比起来，更喜欢做事件A。I prefer playing basketball to playing soccer. 与踢足球比起来，我更喜欢打篮球。5 Do you often …? 你经常….吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的，经常。/不经常。Do you … much? 你经常….吗？Yes, quite a bit/a lot. 是的，经常。/No, seldom. 不，很少。6 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事(强调看见动作的全过程，现在动作已结束)。I saw you swim this morning. 今天早上我看到你游泳啦。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，（强调动作正在进行）。I saw you swimming this morning. at 8 a.m.今天早上我看到你正在游泳。7 Against 对抗，和….比赛Cheer sb on 为某人加油，使某人振作起来I cheer you on. 我为你加油。9Would you like to…..? 你要不要…..呢？（表示有礼貌的邀请）其答语为：Yes , I’d love/like to. 好，我想去。sure./ Certainly. 当然要That’s a good idea. 好主意Sorry , but I am busy now. 抱歉，但我现在忙。Thank you, but I have to…. 谢谢，但我不得不….例如： Would you like to dance with me? 你要不要和我一起跳舞呢？Yes, I’d love/live to. 好啊！Sorry, but I am busy now. 抱歉，但现在我很忙。10 win “赢，赢得(比赛,奖品等)”，现在分词winning; 过去式won; 获胜者winner; 反义词lose，输(比赛)，失利。e.g. In the end, we won their support. 最后我们赢得了他们的支持。We lost the game. 我们输了那场比赛。U1T1SB1 What’s your favorite sport ? 你最喜爱的运动是什么？My favorite sport is … 我最喜爱的运动是…2 Who’s your favorite player ? 谁是你最喜爱的运动员？My favorite player is … 我最喜爱的运动员是……?3 Me, too. 我也是常用于自己的做法或想法与别人的一致时。e.g. —I like drinking milk in the morning. 我喜欢早晨喝牛奶。—Me, too. 我也是。 like…..better. 更喜欢 … (两样东西中更喜欢其中一样）like…best