大豆连作微量元素营养障碍与调控效果研究-吉林农业大学学报.PDF

DO :10.13327/j .j j lau.2000.01.018 吉林农业大学学报　2000, 22 (1):73 ～ 80 J ournal of J ilin Agr icu lt ur al Un iversi ty 韩丽梅　鞠会艳　王树起　阎　飞　刘金萍 (解放军军需大学农副业生产系　长春 130062) 　:采用盆栽与田间试验及室内分析 结合的方法, 研究了大豆连作胁迫下土壤与植株中微量元素的营 养障碍及调控效果。 结果表明:大豆连作播前土壤有效态微量元素钼、硼的含量低于轮作大豆(正茬), 锌、锰、 铁、铜含量的变化在不同年限规律不一致;不同生育时期各连作年限土壤有效钼、锌、锰、铁、铜的变化趋势和 植株钼、锌、锰、铁、铜的积累特征与正茬 似, 但土壤有效钼的含量低于正茬, 土壤有效锌、锰、铁、铜的含量总 体高于正茬;连作大豆植株吸收积累钼、锌、锰、铜量低于正茬, 差异明显。 :大豆　连作　微量元素　土壤　植株 :Q 945.1　　　:A 　　　:1000-5684(2000)01-0073-08 The Nutrtion Barriers and Regulating Effects of Micro Element inContinuous Cropping Soybean HAN Li-mei, JU Hui-yan, WA NG Shu-qi, YA N Fei, L U Jin-ping (Dep t .of Agro-S ide P rod uct ion , Quar term aster Un iversity of PL A , Changchun 130062) Abstract:T he nutrition barriers and regulating eff ects of micro element in soil and plant under stress caused by continuous cropping soybean were invest ig ated by pot experiment , f ield experi- ment and chemical analysis .T he results indicated t hat the content of available Mo , B in pre- sow ing soil of continuous cropping were low er t han t hat of rotation .The f luctuat ion law of the content of Z n , Fe , Mn , Cu w as inconsistent in different years .The fluctuation trend of avail- able M o , Zn , M n , Cu in the soil and their accumulative characters in the plant of different con- tinuous cropping w ere similar wit h those of rot at ion in different g row th stages .However , the content of available Mo of continuous cropping w as lower than that of rotation and t he content of available Zn, M n, Fe, Cu of continuous cropping w as totally higher than that of rot at ion in soil. T he content of the uptake and accumulation of Mo, Z n, Mn, Cu