旱地小麦休闲期不同耕作措施对土壤水分蓄纳利用与-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2012,28(15): 106-111 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 旱地小麦休闲期不同耕作措施对土壤水分蓄纳利用与 产量形成的影响 贺立恒，高志强，孙 敏，李 青 （山西农业大学农学院，山西太谷030801） 摘 要：为了提高旱地冬小麦的水分利用率，采用大田试验，研究休闲期不同耕作措施对旱地冬小麦土壤 含水量、产量及水分利用率的影响。结果表明，休闲期不同耕作措施可明显提高播前与越冬期0~ 100 cm、100~200 cm 土层含水量，有利于旱地冬小麦出苗与越冬；同时，休闲期不同耕作措施可明显提 高后续各生育期土壤含水量，提高穗数、穗粒数，显著提高籽粒产量与水分利用率，各处理下数据显示休 闲期深耕处理效果优于深松与免耕处理。总之，休闲期不同耕作措施均有利于旱地小麦土壤水分、产量 和水分利用率的提高，是实现旱地小麦增产的有效措施。 关键词：旱地小麦；休闲期；耕作；土壤水分；产量 中图分类号：S343.1 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-0507 EffectofPloughinginLeisurePeriodonYieldandSoilWaterUseEfficiency ofWinterWheatinDryland He Liheng, Gao Zhiqiang, Sun Min, Li Qing (CollegeofAgronomy,ShanxiAgriculturalUniversity, Taigu Shanxi 030801) Abstract: In order to improve water use efficiency of winter wheat in dryland, Field test was conducted to study the effect of different ploughing in leisure period on soil water content, yield and water use efficiency (WUE) of winter wheat in dryland. The results showed that, soil water content was significantly increased at depth of 0-100 cm, 100-200cm especially at winter stage and before sowing according different ploughing in leisure period, obviously it was benefit for germination and winter-overing for winter wheat in dryland. Meanwhile, different ploughing in leisure period could improve soil water content, ear number, increase ear number and grain number per ear, significant increased yield and WUE in following growth stage, and the results showed that, the effect of increase was much better under deep plowing than deep tillage and notillage (CK). In a word, different