最新高考英语专题复习--定语从句考点.pptVIP

5. The college won’t take anyone _____ eyesight is weak. A、who B、whose C、of whom D、which B 6.Those _____ to take part in the game write down your names. A、who B、who want C、who wants D、what B * 2011高考英语复习 定语从句考点课件 修饰名词和代词的成分 定语: a beautiful flower a tall boy beautiful tall 定语从句： 修饰名词和代词的从句 This is the best film that I have seen. 定语从句 the best film 先行词 that 关系词 This is the best film that I have seen. 关系词 引导定语从句 代替先行词 在从句中担当一个成分 关系词的作用 1） 2） 3） Beijing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games. Beijing the city get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games. Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语 who whom which that whose the usage of the relative adverb 关系副词 指代 所充当的句子成分 when where why time place reason adverbial adverbial adverbial 类别 意义 功能 形式 关系代词 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。 起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。 修饰先行词 修饰先行词 / 整个句子 无逗号隔开 有逗号与主句隔开 有that 无that Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 作宾语时可以省略 不可以省略 Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥） 她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。 The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. 有that，作宾语时可以省略 无that ,作宾语时不可以省略 ， 我昨天买的那本书是 《哈里.波特与凤凰令》 1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.Whose 用法及转换形式 4.as 与which的区别 5.指人时that 与who的区别 6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题 常见考点 1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it 考点一:that 与whi