最新高考英语专题辅导--非谓语动词.pptVIP

非谓语动词 非谓语动词作定语 现在分词作定语 单个现在分词作定语，前置。现在分词短语作定语，后置。 现在分词作定语相当于定语从句，相当于现在进行时，一般现在时，过去进行时及一般过去时的定语从句。 请把下列的定语从句改成现在分词做定语： Who is the woman that is talking to Jim? 和吉姆交谈的女人是谁？ This village is made up of 490 families who belong to five nationalities. 村子里有四百九十户人家，分属五个民族。 The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。 He didn’t know the young man who delivered newspapers in the community. 他不认识在社区送报的那个年轻人。 非限制性定语从句有时也可改成现在分词： He came to school very late, which made the teacher very angry. 完成式分词通常不做定语。下面的定语从句不宜改用现在分词做定语。 The students who had finished their homework were allowed to play on the playground. 过去分词做定语，相当于一般现在时，现在完成时、一般过去时、过去完成时的被动语态的定语从句的简化： The suggestion which had been made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. 外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。 The woman who is dressed in white is my English teacher.穿着白色衣服的那个女人是我的英语老师。 This will be the best novel of its kind that has ever been written. 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。 Who were the so-called guests that were invited to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀? 过去分词作定语通常表示完成的或被动的动作；而现在分词作定语可以表示正在进行的或主动的动作。 leaves落叶， leaves 正在飘落的叶子 condition改变了的情况， condition变化着的情况 动名词作定语： 动名词作定语可用来说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能。 material阅读材料, practice 听力训练 现在分词作定语还表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态, 在意思上接近一个定语从句, 可以表示正在进行的动作, 也可表示经常性动作。 countries发展中国家, people 劳动人民 现在分词的被动式（being done）也可作定语，表示被动进行的动作。 不定式的被动形式（to be done），作定语时具有将来意味。 过去分词做定语，可表示已经发生的动作。 请用discuss的适当形式填空： The?question? ?at the meeting is?very?important.????正在会议上讨论的问题很重要。 The?question? ?at the meeting?is?very?important.????即将会议上讨论的问题很重要。 The?question? ?at the meeting is?very?important.???会议上讨论过的问题很重要。 不定式作定语： ① 能带不定式作宾语的动词, 其名词形式可以带不定式作定语, 如attempt, decision, promise, plan, intention, failure, wish等。 He hasn’t kept his promise regularly. 他没有遵守诺言定期给他父母亲写信。 ②常与不定式搭配的形容词, 其名词形式一般可以带不定式作定语, 常见的有ability, anxiety, eagerness, ambition等。 We admire his ability