Development and validation of an advanced simulation model for ORC_Based system精选.pdfVIP

Davide Ziviani Asfaw Beyene Mauro Venturini Wipomo, LLC San Diego State University University of Ferrara Contents Introduction, ORC Applications ORC Modeling Challenges and assumptions ORC-System Model Description ORC Model Validation Heat Transfer Coefficient Scroll Expander Overall ORC-System Performance Evaluation Conclusions ORC Applications The Organic Rankine Cycle = uses organic working fluid (i.e. refrigerant  fluids), lower boiling temperature than water. Well‐Known  Applications: • Exhaust gases ‐power plants ‐ combustion processes • Solar • Geothermal, etc. T 100 °C Source: Pratt Whitney Power System (PWPS) PureCycle® ORC Economical ORC technology  Reliable Scalable Micro‐CHP Ultra‐Low grade heat  100 °C Source: Turboden® ORC- Geothermal and Biomass More than 50% of waste heat has been classified  as “low‐grade waste heat” [xxx] ORC Modeling: Main challenges: Limited thermodynamic efficiency  10%; High specific cost; Limited  market  availability  – when  compared  to  other  micro‐CHP technologies  (i.e.  Stirling,  reciprocating  engines),  ORC‐ based micro‐CHP systems Source: Infinity Turbine® ORC- IT10 Other technical issues: ➮Selection of working medium, ➮Operation/control under part‐load conditions;