Zigbee传感网络终端在室外照明系统中的应用研究.doc

Zigbee传感网络终端在室外照明系统中的应用研究 摘 要 论文主要论述基于cc1100芯片和zigbee协议开发出的传感网络中的终端节点以及如何实现节点间的通讯。本论文选择的芯片是chipcon公司生产的cc1100芯片，它符合ISM和RSD频段的工业标准，在此基础上使用ATMEL公司生产的RISC结构的8位单片机ATmega 128L和一些外围元件组成无线通信的片上系统。论文中详述了两种芯片的选型，性能和特点，以及对组网方式进行了细致划分。 在设计过程中充分考虑到zigbee节点的低能耗，短时延，体积小等特点，所有片上系统的外围电路都选择了体积小易实现的低耗能元件。用protues实现简单的rs232接口和电脑互联后，再在现实中根据实际需求进行模拟仿真。在硬件节点设计完成后，考虑到zigbee无线传感器网络协议结构和相关网络体系结构理论，把握基于CC1100ZIGBEE传感器网络的工作环境和实现的要求，使网络更安全地、可靠地运行；网络硬件搭配完毕后，嵌入程序和初始化网络的各个模块，组建成一个完整的无线传感器网络操作系统，经调试，硬件节点可以接收光敏传感器电路中的光源信号，同时将采集到的数据发送到终端节点，实现两个硬件节点间的通信。通用串行接口能与RS-232标准串行接口连接，实现与计算机的通信；在PC机上显示采集数据。 论文中详细介绍了zigbee短程无线通信的组网，链路质量检测及优化，zigbee网络拓扑及可改进技术的可行性，在复杂电磁环境下如何提高网络抗干扰性能以及在拓扑结构可变动的情况下提供一种高可靠性自组网络的路由模型，最后为zigbee在室外照明系统中的用做应用介绍。 关键词：无线传感器网络，ATmega128L，ZIGBEE，CC240 Zigbee sensor network terminal in the outdoor lighting system of Abstract This paper is focused on the implementation of wireless sensor network node Based on CC1100 and chieving the communication capability in the nodes. We choose the CC1100, Microcontroller is RISC structure based 8 bit controller ATmega128L from ATMEL corporation. We also gave a detailed description of key hardware interface in the paper. Taking the request of low cost,low power,small size into consideration,we chose the low power、small size and Easy to achievely packaged external components.Node hardware design is completed, a wireless sensor network protocol structure and related network architecture based on the CC1100grasp the theoretical study of ZIGBEE sensor networks working environment and achieving the requirements of the network,make it more secure, reliable operation; networking hardware after the match, Embedded network initialization procedure and the various modules, formed into a complete wireless sensor network operating system,After a lot of debugging work, the nodes can communicate between every two of them and can show the information of transmission,reception,acknowledgment etc. And node can sense to RS-232 light intensity, and send it to cent