Web2.0社区系统设计.doc

本科毕业设计 （2009届） 题 目 学 院 专 业 班 级 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 完成日期 摘 要 在互联网进入Web2.0时代以后，Web开发技术迎来了极大变革。AJAX、富客户端、RSS等概念开始涌现，以“用户为中心”成为被业界重视的理念。在这些变革的背后，是一些原本复杂技术的平民化。这些技术以前只掌握在少数大网站手中；而在Web2.0时代，许多小网站也采用了这些技术，以便更好地为用户服务。 本项目旨在通过搭建一个社区系统，深入研究在Web2.0中Web开发的一些关键技术，如全文检索、中文分词、相似推荐、性能调优等。同时，本项目采用Ruby on Rails框架，进行敏捷开发实践。 最终，本项目实现了所有设计需求，并达到了高性能的指标。同时对前述Web开发中的关键技术，全部进行了研究和实现，使这些技术不会停留在理论上可行的阶段。通过本项目的开发，也积累了在敏捷开发和Ruby on Rails方面的经验，在瞬息万变的互联网中，敏捷开发方法可以极大提高产品推出速度，为产品的设计、推广赢得时间。 关键字：敏捷开发；Web2.0；Ruby on Rails；全文检索；相似推荐算法 Abstract As internet entered web2.0 times, web development has ushered in great changes. The emergence of AJAX, rich-client, RSS and other new concepts has just made user-centric to win the industry’s attention. However, behind these changes, some advanced techniques became civilian popular. These technologies was once hold by a few large companies, while now widely took advantage by many small Web2.0 sites-- just for better user experience. This project is about to do a deep research at those key techniques, such as full-text search, Chinese word segmentation, similarity recommendation, performance tuning, etc, to meet the need of a Web2.0 site’s development. The way of research is to develop a site that requires these techniques. In addition, the hot framework Ruby on Rails will be used, to perform agile development practice. Finally, this project fulfilled the requirements that planned at the beginning, with high performance as a plus. In addition, this project includes the research and development of the key techniques that quoted above, so that they can be applied in real internet products. Through the whole development, I gained a lot of experience that about Agile and Ruby on Rails. As a matter of fact, the Agile development method can extremely accelerate the launching of products, as to save time for theirs designing and promotion, in the rapid changing Internet. Keywords: Agile Development; Web2.0; Ruby on Rails; Full-text search