USB无线翻页器的设计与制作.doc

USB无线翻页器的设计与制作 【摘要】 我们仿照市面上常见USB激光翻页笔，利用51单片机制做了一款USB无线幻灯片翻页器。该翻页器由发射部分和接收部分两部分组成。发射部分供使用者操作，将具体操作转换成无线信号发送；接收部分通过USB与电脑连接，将发射部分的信号处理并传给电脑，从而完整无线操作的目的。 发射部分为了方便、省电，采用了专用的PT2262发射电路，高频发射部分采用市售315MHz/422MHz模块，由于是成熟的电路，一般无需调试即可正常工作。接收部分由接收模块和控制模块组成，为了稳定接收，防止干扰，采用PT2272接收无线信号。接收到的信号送至89S52单片机(以下简称为S52)，S52与PDIUSBD12配合实现USB接口的功能，将接收到的信号转换后传送至PC端，由此实现了各种基本的控制。给出了系统的硬件原理图，软件流程图。 该翻页器的指标如下： *即插即用：无需安装其他程序即可立即使用（Plug and Play功能）。用于所有具有USB端口的电脑。 *远距离无指向性：采用低耗电无线射频方式遥控，解决了原红外线方式的指向性问题。 *射频频率：315MHz *电源：23A 12V 碱性电池 （发送器）；USB端口供电（接收器） *遥控距离：10m 翻页器的功能： 适用于那些在大教室使用PowerPoint（PPT）作演讲授课的老师或者介绍产品的商务人士。它只需要几个常用的按键控制，利用315MHz的无线遥控信号代替了鼠标键盘或者红外线信号，不需要频繁地用鼠标键盘进行操作，摆脱了束缚，又无红外线的定向性约束，可随心所动地进行讲解，极大地方便了使用者。 【关键词】USB 翻页笔 PTP Abstract We modeled the common market, USB flip laser pen, the use of 51 single-chip made a USB wireless slide page turner. The page turning device is composed of a transmitting part and receiving part is composed of two parts. Transmitting part is operated by the user, the specific operation is converted into a wireless signal transmission; receiving part is connected with a computer through USB, will launch a portion of the signal processing and transferring them to the computer, so as to complete the wireless operation objective. In order to facilitate the emission part, electricity, with the dedicated PT2262 emission circuit, high frequency part of the commercial 315MHz / 422MHz module, because it is a mature circuit, the general can work normally without debugging. The receiving part comprises a receiving module and control module, in order to stabilize the receiving, prevent interference, using PT2272 receiving wireless signal. The received signal is sent to the 89S52 chip ( hereinafter referred to as S52 ), S52 and PDIUSBD12 with USB interface to achieve the function, transforming the received signal transmitted to PC end, thus to achieve a variety of basic control. Presents the system hardware diagram, the software flow chart. The page tu