复杂近净成形产品CAD模型多视域转换平台研究.docVIP

复杂近净成形产品CAD模型多视域转换平台研究 摘要：鉴于传统特征识别技术在实现复杂近净成形产品CAD模型与其他应用系统信息共享与集成过程中遇到的困难，提出了基于全局曲率分析的特征识别算法以及面向多应用领域的层次化几何抽象表达方式。基于产品几何模型中曲面的曲率分析结果，对曲面进行分类和分割以获得与原CAD模型相对应的曲率域表示层，并进一步从中识别出独立于应用领域的凸凹特征表示层。通过将不同抽象程度的产品模型表达方式和面向特定领域的知识、规则和算法进行融合，为不同应用领域提供所需的产品信息模型，最终实现产品CAD模型在下游各应用系统间的信息共享与集成，并以钣金成形与注塑成形领域中的两个实例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。 关键词：近净成形；自由曲面；特征识别；多视域模型转换 The Study of Multiple View Conversion Platform of Product CAD Model for Complex Near-net-shape Abstract： To solve the difficulty in achieving the integration and sharing of product information of complex near-net-shape product using conventional feature recognition method, a global curvature analysis-based feature recognition method and a multi-level representation schema of geometric abstraction was proposed. Based on the curvature analysis of the surfaces in the model, they were classified or subdivided to construct the Curvature Region Representation (CR-rep) corresponding to the original model. Then domain independent depression and protrusion features which constituted a higher level of geometric abstraction of the model were further extracted from the CR-rep. Different level of geometric abstraction of the product model associated with domain specific knowledge, rules and algorithms provided multiple views for downstream application system, which makes the integration and sharing of product information among all stages of product development. Two case studies in sheet metal forming and injection moulding are presented to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach. Key words：near-net-shape forming ; freeform surface; feature recognition; multiple view conversion 0 引言 近净成形技术是指零件成形后，仅需少量加工或不再加工，就可用作机械构件的成形技术。。CAD、CAE、CAMSonthi等[4]提出了基于曲率域（Curvature Region，CR）的特征识别方法，该方法根据曲面上点两个主曲率的正负性质将曲面分割成不同类型的曲率域，并且由曲率域及它们间的拓扑关系构建了与原模型对应的曲率域表达（CR-Rep）用以特征识别。Zhang等[5]同样运用了这种基于区域分割的思想,并针对含有NURBS曲面的零件模型进行特征识别，与Sonthi等的方法所不同的是，他们是基于面的法向将NURBS曲面分割成东、南、西、北和水平这5种方向域（Orientation Region），然后再进行特征识别。由于使用了面法向作为分析对象，该方法在进行特征识别前需要