毕业论文 杭州市建筑节能关键技术的研发及应用现状调研.docVIP

毕业论文 杭州市建筑节能关键技术的研发及应用现状调研 摘 要 建筑节能是建筑技术发展的一个方向，也是节能领域的组成部分。全面推行节能建筑，有利于节约能源和减少建筑能耗。本文调研了建筑节能的关键技术，主要是从建筑物个体、建筑设备和建筑环境控制系统三方面着手，调研现有技术在杭州市的应用现状。建筑物个体涉及到门窗、围护结构、墙体等节能技术;建筑设备包括房间空调器的节能技术、太阳能热水器技术和绿色照明技术等;建筑环境控制系统有VRV(变容量)、VWV(变水量)和VAV(变风量)控制技术等。调研结果发现，在杭州地区围护结构节能技术研发较多运用比较广泛,建筑设备节能技术如绿色照明,太阳能技术运用比较广泛，中央空调蓄冷有待进一步推广,而地源热泵、热电冷联供、吊顶冷幅射等技术不被采用；建筑环境控制系统运用较少但有较好的应用前景。 关键词 建筑节能；建筑物个体；建筑设备；建筑环境 The investigation of develotment and the application on key technologies of energy conservation in Hangzhou Abstract: Energy-saving construction is a direction of the development of technology, and also as an integral part of the field of energy. The full implementation of energy-efficient construction will benefit to save energy and reduce building energy consumption. This paper accounts to the key energy-saving construction technologies, from the building reality, construction equipment and construction environmental control systems to proceed in three areas, the building reality related to the doors and windows of buildings, retaining structures, walls and other energy-saving technologies. Construction equipment including room air conditioner energy-saving technologies, solar water heater technology and green lighting technology. Building environmental control systems contain VRV (variable volume), VWV (variable water volume) and VAV (variable air volume) control technology, as well as the application of technology in Hangzhou actually. The research comes to the retaining structures energy-saving technologies and construction equipment of energy-saving technologies more extensive use, however, building environmental control systems is less used in Hangzhou. Key words: Energy-saving construction; the building reality; construction equipment; building surcumstance 目 录 1 引 言 1 1.1调研建筑节能的背景 1 1.2研究建筑节能的意义 1 2 调研内容 2 2.1建筑物个体 2 2.1.1墙体 2 2.1.2门窗节能技术 4 2.1.3屋顶 10 2.1.4 节能围护结构与传统的围护结构的节能效果对比 11 2.1.3相变储能 12 2.2建筑设备 12 2.2.1空调器节能技术 12 2.2.2绿色照明技术 14 2.2.3热电冷联供技术 16 2.2.4新风处理技术 17 2.2.