瓜蒌皮色素提取方法及其理化性质研究.PDFVIP

32 2009, Vol. 30, No. 05 食品科学 ※基础研究 1 1 2 1 2 , 文廷刚 ，杜小凤 ，杨文飞 ，吴传万 ，王伟中 * (1.淮安市农业科学研究院，江苏淮安 223001 ；2.江苏省植物生长调节剂工程技术研究中心，江苏淮安 223002) 研究了瓜蒌皮色素的提取方法及其理化性质。结果表明：乙醇- 乙醚(1:1 ，V/V) 的提取效率最高，瓜蒌 皮质量与提取液的料液比为1:15g/ml 为宜。光谱特性与稳定性实验结果表明，瓜蒌皮色素在pH2 ～5 稳定；加热温 度低于60 ℃时，具一定热稳定性；有光照情况下降解加快；Fe 3+ 对瓜蒌皮色素的不良影响大于Zn 2+ 、Ca2+ ；高 浓度蔗糖、葡萄糖对该色素有一定保护作用。 ：瓜蒌；色素；提取；理化性质 Study on Extraction and Physicochemical Properties of Pigment from Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. Peel 1 1 2 1 2, WEN Ting-gang ， DU Xiao-feng ， YANG Wen-fei ，WU Chuan-wan ，WANG Wei-zhong * , , (1. Huai an Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Huai an 223001, China； , 2. Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center for Plant Growth Regulators, Huai an 223001, China) Abstract ：It was found experimentally that when the ratios of ethanol to ether and Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. peel to ethanol-ether are 1:1 (V/V) and 1:15 (g/ml) respectively, the extraction efficiency of Trichosanthes Kirilcwii Maxim. peel pigment reaches the highest. The spectrum analysis indicated that Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim peel. pigment is stable at pH 2 to 5 and below 60 ℃, and high concentrations of sucrose and glucose can protect its color. However, Fe3+ has more negative effects on the pigment than Zn2+ and Ca2+, and its degradation may be accelerated under sunlight. Key words ：Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim.；pigment ；extraction ；physicochemical property 中图分类号：Q946.8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-6630(2