单片机汽车倒车测距仪设计与制作.docVIP

设计（论文）题目 单片机汽车倒车测距仪设计与制作 学 院：电子与信息工程学院 学生姓名： 专业班级：09应用电子技术2班 学 号： 指导教师： 2012年5月31日 【摘 要】 随着科学技术的快速发展，超声波将在传感器中的应用越来越广。但就目前技术水平来说，人们可以具体利用的传感技术还十分有限，因此，这是一个正在蓬勃发展而又有无限前景的技术及产业领域。，该超声波测距仪具有集成度高、反应速度快、测量精度高、性能价格比高等特点。 【Abstract】 As science and technology is developing rapidly, ultrasonic sensor to the increasing application of Canton. However, the present level of technology, people can use the specific sensor technology was very limited. Therefore, it is a booming and have unlimited prospects for the technical and industrial fields. This article introduces an ultrasonic range finder based on the STC89C52 single-chip computer, the system according to ultrasound in the air reflection principles of the dissemination .and it uses the ultrasound sensor as interface components for the application of the distance measure based by single-chip computer technology and the margin of time that ultrasound transmit in air, thereby the systems of design of ultrasound test comes into being. The system primarily composed by the four modules: the controller module, ultrasound launch module, ultrasound receiving module and display modular. The instrument is +5 V and +12 V power supply with two drivers, Ultrasonic transmission in the air encountered obstacles reflection principle, Ultrasonic probe of interface components, SCM application of ultrasonic technology in the calculation of the air-borne time (speed of the ultrasonic velocity) and processed into the corresponding distance Outgoing, Then through 4 paragraphs 7 of digital control Show Actual measurement Distance from the digital instrument The ultrasonic range finder with high integration, reaction speed, high accuracy, high ratio of performance to cost. The beginning of the article mainly have a discussion about the design ideas of the system and comparisons between the different options, and there are some detailed description in the behind