机械180方坯结晶器振动装置设计.docVIP

本科生毕业设计说明书 题 目 ： 180方坯结晶器振动装置设计 姓 名 ： 学 号 ： 专 业 ： 机械设计制造及其自动化 班 级 ： 机械06-3班 指导教师： Abstract Mold vibration device is one of the key equipment of continous casting machine ,and it is main role is to make the lubrication of the inner wall of the mold well ,reducing friction to prevent the bond of the molten steel and the inner wall, and also to improve the quality of the surface of the slab .when a bond , the vibration can force to Stripping and eliminate bond .Vibration produces the vibration which the mold needs , so any vibration mechanism must meet two basic conditions:First ,the mold must accurately follow the trachs of vibration .Second ,the mold vibrate according to a certain motion law . The way that mold achieves are trajectory:guideway 、differential-tape 、double rocher type、four eccentic type and hydraulic vibration mechanism ,and so on .the main vibration includes synchronous vibration,thenegative slippage vibration,sine vibration ,non-sinusoidal vibration and so on . Four-bar linkage of short arm is by choosing the appropriate size of the two rocher ,making a certain instantaneous motion around the radius of curvature achieve the arc movement .Rocher length of the two choices must be met ① equal to the length of the two rocker;②the extension line of two rockers through the curvature centre . The description mainly about the design of the four-bar linkage of short arm ,as follows: Introduction ,development ,motion forms and motion law of continuous casting vibration mechanism ; Determining the design scheme ; Determining process parameters; The motion analysis of vibration mechanism and the motor’s choice ; Error analysis of mold ; Keywords continuous casting vibration mechanism four-bar linkage of short arm curvature center arc movement 摘要 结晶器振动装置是连铸机的重要设备之一，其主要作用是使风壁获得良好的润滑条件，减少磨擦力，防止钢水与内壁的粘结，同时还可以改善铸坯的表面质量。而且当发生粘结时，振动能强制脱模，消除粘结。振动机构是使结晶器产生所需要的振动，因此任何振动机构都必须满足两个基本条件：第一，使结晶器准确地沿着一定的轨迹振动。第二，使