梳理英语知识点—人教版必修1.doc

梳理英语知识点—人教版必修1 1. In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不想进食。 He is too excited to speak. 他太激动了，说不出话来。 They reached the station too late to catch the train. 他们到火车站太迟了，没赶上火车。 以上句式用了too...to结构，意思为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。但是当too...to...用来修饰表示态度、情绪、倾向等的形容词时，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等，不定式为肯定意义。 He remarked he was too delighted to visit our city. 他说他很高兴访问我市。 (1)这个箱子太重，提不起来。 The box is too heavy to lift. (2)老师们很乐意接受对他们的教学方法提出的建议。 Teachers are too glad to accept the suggestions on their teaching method. 2. In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂了。 He felt he would burst with anger and shame. 他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。 The dam burst under the weight of water. 大坝在水的巨大压力下溃决了。 He burst into the room without knocking. 他没敲门就闯进了屋子。 The sun burst through the clouds. 太阳破云而出。 The words burst from her in an angry rush. 她脱口说出了那一堆气话。 There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间突然爆发出一阵笑声。 burst既是名词也是动词，意为“爆炸；猛冲；爆发；突然出现”。 burst into突然闯入，突然……起来，后接名词 burst into tears/laughter突然哭/笑起来 burst into a room(闯)进房间 burst out突然开始，后接v.-ing形式；(战争、疾病等)突然发生(＝break out) burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 burst in突然插嘴，打断谈话；突然来到 (1)He suddenly burst into tears/burst out crying (哭了起来). (2)The audience burst into cheers/burst out cheering (爆发了一阵欢呼声). (3)The war burst out/broke out (爆发). 3 It seemed as if the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！ ①You look/looked as if you had seen a ghost. 你的神色看起来像撞到鬼了。 ②He looks as if he were an artist. 看上去他好像是个艺术家似的。 ③She speaks English so fluently as if she had studied English in America. 她讲英语很流利，就像在美国学习过似的。 ④It seems as if it’s going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。 ⑤It seemed as if he wasn’t satisfied with your work. 看来他好像对你的工作不满意。 as if系从属连词，意为“好像”。根据情况，as if从句中可使用真实语气，如例句④⑤，表示事实如此；从句也可用虚拟语气，如例句①②③，表示事实并非如此。as if从句表示的动作如果指现在的动作，从句的谓语用一般过去时(be用were)；如果表示过去的动作，从句中用过去完成时；如果指将来，则用would＋动词原形。 as if从句的主语如果和主句的主语一致，同时从句的谓语中含有be的某种形式