高三英语第一轮复习--知识梳理5-2.ppt

7.I more information I needed,but my computer broke down. A.had got B.need have got C.might have got D.must have got  C Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 她因工作压力身体垮掉了。 Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. 糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。 归纳总结 break down意为: 。 break in破门而入；打断 break into sth.强行闯入；突然开始（哭、笑等） （后接tears,laughter等） break out战争爆发；（火灾）发生 break off折断，打断；突然停止讲话；断绝；结束 break through突围；突破；从云层后露出；克服 break up粉碎；结束；解散 break away (from)挣脱；脱离 出故障；失败；破裂；垮掉；分解 即学即用 (1)一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。 A large piece of ice the main block.  (2)电话系统瘫痪了。 The telephone system has . (3)那两个国家又一次终止了关系。 Those two countries relations with each other again. (4)要不是你老插嘴，我讲故事会容易的多。 I could tell the story much more easily if you didn’t so often. broke away from broken down have broken off break in 9.There followed St.Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是公 元1666年伦敦大火以后建造的。 典例体验 one matter still to be discussed. 有一个问题尚待讨论。 a big tree on top of the hill. 山顶上有一棵大树。 There remains There stands 归纳总结 There followed意为“ ”，是 句 型。结构为：There+谓语+主语，可用于这个句型的 动词有come,stand,live,remain,occur,lie,exist, follow等。在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子里，如there,here,out,in, up,down,away, in front of等的句子要用倒装结构，以示强调。 接着，随后 倒装 即学即用——用倒装句式翻译句子 (1)铃响了。 (2)孩子们冲了出来。 (3)车来了。 There goes the bell. Out rushed the children. Here comes a bus. 品味构词 1.利用派生法，品句填词 In 2008 China’s developed well,which should be owed to the government’s policy so we were able to energy and raw materials. (economy) economy economical economize economic 指人，经济学 家 economics国家经济状态 economical economy节约,省；经济制度 节省,节约 adj.形容词 n.名词 v.动词 经济 economist 经济的， (节约,节省)的 经济学的，有利可 图的 economize 2.利用派生法，品句填词 The scientist has a new theory after many years of research.The people,esp.farmers, enjoy his