托福考试写作常用素材整理.pdf

最新版经典万用素材 死了还要用——孔子 Confucius,aChinesethinkerandsocialphilosopher,hasexertedasignificant influenceonthethoughtandlifeofChinese,whosephilosophyemphasizedpersonal andgovernmentalmorality,correctnessofsocialrelationships,justiceandsincerity, whichgainedprominenceinChinaoverotherdoctrines,suchasTaoismorLegalism. 一例多用 4,12,26,28,38,52,79,86,89,91,96,98, 6,124,141,142,146,147,149,165, 171,176,183 我要一步一步往上爬——马斯洛需求金字塔 In1954AmericanpsychologistAbrahamMaslowproposedthatallpeopleare motivatedtofulfillahierarchicalpyramidofneeds.AtthebottomofMaslow’s pyramidareneedsessentialtosurvival,suchastheneedsforfood,water,andsleep. Theneedforsafetyfollowsthesephysiologicalneeds.AccordingtoMaslow, higher-levelneedsbecomeimportanttousonlyafterourmorebasicneedsare satisfied.Thesehigherneedsincludetheneedforloveandbelongingness,theneed foresteem,andtheneedforself-actualization(inMaslow’stheory,astateinwhich peoplerealizetheirgreatestpotential). 微观问题 —— 名人点点，名句背背 衣： Forexample,awell-dressedmanseldomspitsatrandom,awomaninglorious dressesismorelikelytotalkinagentletone,andacleandressedchildseemsquiet thanothers.Itmightbeexplainedthatdifferentdressesgivepeopledifferent self-images,andmostpeoplesubconsciouslybehaveaccordingtotheirown self-images. Aparvenuontheotherhand,willfinallyfindoutthefactthathisexorbitantlydear dressesisofnousetomakehimagentleman,andheeveneventuallyfailtomake himlooklikeagentleman.Maybethosearerightwhosaidittakesatleastthree generationstocultivateagentleman. 青少年的外表与内心 Already,itcanbeseenhowwesternmoviesareexercisinginfluenceonouryouth generation:theygrowlong-hairregardlessoftheirsex,commonlypartofwhichare dyedingold;theywearjeansineachandeveryseason,usuallykneesofwhichare deliberatelytattered;boysarefondofearringsorotheroddpendants;andgirlsare keenonMarlborosandweirdcoarselanguages. 食： Thereisnolovesincererthantheloveoffood. –GeorgeBernardShaw It’samazinghowpervasivefoodis.Everysecondcommercialisforfood.Every s