长沙王后家杯历史再现与保护修复.PDFVIP

“长沙王后家杯”历史再现与保护修复 The Historical Representation and Conservative Restoration of the “Cup of the Family of the Changsha Queen” 长沙市文物考古研究所 蒋成光 莫 泽 佘玲珠 Jiang Chengguang, Mo Ze, She Lingzhu, Changsha Municipal Research Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology 内容提要：长沙望城风篷岭M1共出土了40余件夹 胎文物，其中以耳杯、漆盘为 纻 主，有的夹纻胎耳杯上有朱书铭文“长沙王后家杯”。长沙市文物考古研究所对编 号为M1∶24-2的漆耳杯进行价值评估，然后选取相同材质、尺寸的耳杯残片，进 行胎体结构、漆灰层物质组成和漆膜成分等的科学检测研究，还原该耳杯的制作 过程及历史沿革，并对耳杯进行了保护修复，重现耳杯原状，造型优美，铭文清 晰，展示了两千年前的灿烂文化。 关键词：夹 胎 漆器 历史再现 保护修复 纻 Abstract: Tomb 1 at Fengpengling of Wangcheng in Changsha City yielded more than 40 lacquer objects with hemp cloth base, mostly flanged cups and lacquer plates. Some of the flanged cups with hemp cloth base bear vermillion inscriptions of “cup of the family of the ∶ Changsha queen”. We conducted value assessment of the lacquer cup M1 24-2, selected flanged cup fragments of the same material and size, and carried out scientific detection and study of the structure of the base, the composition of the lacquer ash and coating. We then revived the making process of the flanged cup and its historical change, conducted conservative restoration of the flanged cup, and returned it to its original shape. This beautifully-shaped cup with clear inscriptions demonstrates the brilliant culture of two thousand years ago. Key words: hemp cloth base; lacquer objects; historical representation; conservative restoration M1进行了抢救性考古发掘，出土了西汉时 一 出土情况 期漆器文物百余件，其中夹纻胎文物40余 2006年3-10月，长沙市文物考古研 件，有耳杯、漆盘、漆案、贴金漆奁等。 究所联合望城县文物管理局对望城风篷岭 漆器器形多样，纹饰线条粗细相配，以变