婚姻关系中第三者赔偿的法律问题研究.docVIP

毕 业 论 文 婚姻关系中第三者赔偿的法律问题探析 摘 要 当今第三人的介入对于婚姻关系甚至社会稳定的负面影响已不能小视。针对这一社会现实，本文通过思考比较法律与道德的管辖界限，论证了第三者承担婚姻侵权责任的合理性，并对其责任鉴定以及量裁提出了建议。本文认为，在婚姻法立法中确认第三者侵权制度是维护正常配偶权的需要。在司法实践中固定的两性关系是确认第三者身份的重要标准，第三者应对合法配偶遭受的财产和精神损失作出合理赔偿，该赔偿应以与过错配偶连带承担或独立承担的形式作出。本文的研究目的在于引发读者对婚姻爱情、权利义务、道德法律等的深入思考，同时为中国婚姻立法的完善提供更为新颖的思路和方法。 关键词：婚姻法，第三者，法律责任，鉴定，赔偿 Analysis on the legal issues of the third party’s compensate in marriage Abstract Nowadays it cannot be neglected that the the intervention of the third party has had negative impacts on families or even social stability. In response to that social reality, this article expounds and proves the reasonableness that the third party takes the tortious liability and make suggestions on how to identify and judge this behave. The author thinks it is demanded to ensure the legal systems on the third party in order to safeguard the right of spouse. In juridical practice, fixed sexual relationship is one of the most important standard to affirm the third party identification. The tortfeasor should compensate for the property loss and moral damage that the legal spouse suffers independently or jointly and severally with the spouse in the wrong. This dissertation tries to inspire the deep thinking about marriage and love, right and duty, ethics and law and also offer the new thread and method to polish the law of marriage. Key words: law of marriage, the third party, legal liability, identification, compensation 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 一、序言 1 二、建立第三者侵害赔偿法律制度的合理性和必要性 2 （一）建立第三者侵害赔偿法律制度的法理基础......................................2 （1）法律与道德的管辖关系 2 （2）法律是统治阶级意志的体现 .2 （3）相对权与绝对权 2 （二）第三者侵害婚姻关系的危害 （1）对无过错配偶的危害 4 （2）对于家庭相关人群的危害 5 （3）对社会安定的影响 5 （三）其他地区司法考察 5 三、第三者侵害婚姻关系的界定 6 （一）主观要件 （二）客观要件 （三）主客观要件的因果关系 四、第三者侵害赔偿 7 （一）财产损害赔偿 （二）精神损害赔偿 （1）赔偿合理性探讨 7 （2）赔偿形式 8 （3）计额方式 8 五、结论 8 资料来源和参考文献....................................................................................................9 一、序言 家庭是社会的细胞，是人类私生活的基本归属，而婚姻作为家庭关系