2017-2018学年度高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Section Ⅴ Grammar教学案 北师大版必修1.docVIP

Unit 2 Heroes Section Ⅴ Grammar 单元语法项目(一)——一般过去时和过去进行时 语法图解 探究发现 ①Chinas first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a．m. on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. ②The launch was very successful. ③During the 21-hour space flight, the Shenzhou Ⅴ circled the earth 14 times. ④He was also able to speak with his wife and 8-year-old son. ⑤At 6：23 a．m. on October 16th, Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia safely. ⑥When the spaceship was lifting off, I could really feel the high gravity. ⑦While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time, Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu. ⑧While he was sleeping, the spaceship circled the earth twice. ⑨The naughty boys were constantly making trouble. ⑩He said that he was coming to see me next week. [我的发现] (1)例句①②③④⑤的时态是一般过去时。 (2)例句⑥⑦⑧中，从句的时态是过去进行时。 (3)例句⑨是过去进行时与always, constantly等副词连用，表示感情色彩。 (4)例句⑩中，从句用过去进行时表示过去将来时。 一、一般过去时 1．构成和句式 构成：主语＋动词过去式或be (was, were) 句式：否定句把not加在did或be后，疑问句把did或be提到主语前。 2．用法 (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week/month ..., just now, in 2014, two years ago, a moment ago等。 He bought the computer five years ago. 他五年前买的这台电脑。 The boy fell off his bike yesterday. 这个男孩昨天从自行车上摔了下来。 I had two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. 今天早上我早餐吃了两个鸡蛋，喝了一杯牛奶。 [即时演练1]　 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①(2015·福建高考改编)To my delight, I was_chosen (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. ②(2015·湖南高考改编)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I asked (ask), “What do you wish me to do now？” ③(2015·重庆高考改编)—Is Peter coming? —No, he changed (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute. (2)表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。常与often, usually, sometimes等表示频度的副词连用。 When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 Her father usually did some housework at home last year. 去年，她爸爸在家常做些家务。 [名师点津]　表示过去习惯性的动作，也可用used to或would, would比used to更正式，但没有“现在已无此习惯”的含义。 I was once weak at maths and used to doubt my ability to study maths.(2014·山东高考) 曾经我的数学