中国红豆杉壮苗培育试验及生产技术要点.pdfVIP

第32 卷 第2 期 经 济 林 研 究 Vol. 32 No.2 2014 年6 月 Nonwood Forest Research Jun. 2014 中国红豆杉壮苗培育试验及生产技术要点 李鸿杰，奚存娃 （甘肃林业职业技术学院，甘肃 天水 74 1020 ） 摘 要：中国红豆杉为我国特有种，具有药用、食用、材用、观赏价值及净化空气等生态功能。为了掌握中国 红豆杉栽培用壮苗的培育技术，以指导苗木生产，以1 年生中国红豆杉扦插苗为研究对象，在移植培养中，就 基质、肥料、水等因素对壮苗培育的影响情况进行了试验，并根据试验结果与试验中采取的具体措施，总结得 出了培育基质、苗木移栽、栽后管理、起苗与分级、建立育苗技术档案等环节的3 年生壮苗培育技术要点。 关键词：中国红豆杉；壮苗培育；移栽试验；技术要点 中图分类号：S604 ＋.3 ；S273.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—8981(2014)02—0136—03 Experiment of strong seedling cultivation in Taxus chinensis and main production technical points LI Hong-j ie, XI Cun-wa (Gansu Forestry Technological College, Tianshui 74 1020, Gansu, China) Abstract: Taxus chinensis is one of the Chinese endemic species and has many utilization values, such as medicinal value, edible value, ornamental value, and so on. In order to master cultivation techniques of strong seedlings in T. chinensis, and to guide seedling production, taking one-year-old T. chinensis cuttings seedling as materials, the effects of cultivation medium, fertilizer and water on transplanted seedlings growth were researched. Some main cultivation technical points of three-year-old strong seedlings was summarized, including cultivating medium, seedling transplanting, management, lifting seedling and classification, establishing records, based on experiment results and the used measures. Key words: Taxus chinensis; strong seedling cultivation; transplanting experiment; main technical points [1] 红豆杉属植物因其具有药用 、食用、材用 进行了试验与分析，总结得出了中国红豆杉1 年 和观赏价值及净化空气等生态功能而在国内近20