抽水蓄能电站地下厂房振因仿真分析-南水北调与水利科技.pdf

第 11 卷 第3 期 南 水 北 调 与 水 利 科 技 Vol.11 No. 3 2013 年 6 月 South2to2 North Water Transfers and Water Science Technology Jun. 2013 doi : 10. 3724/ SP. J. 1201. 2013. 03076 王学谦, 赵兰浩 ( 河海 学 水利水电学院, 南京 210098) : 利用三维有限元分析方法, 对某抽水蓄能电站主厂房两台机组进行了动力特性及动力响应仿真分析研究。根 据地下厂房整体自振频率、局部构件自振频率与厂房振动主频的错开度分析结果, 厂房的剧烈振动是由局部支撑构 件在振源激励频率下发生共振引起的。通过对比现场试验振动加速度分布规律和有限元模型时间历程响应数值计 算得到的振动加速度分布规律的对比分析, 发现引起厂房振动的主要水力振源为导叶后与转轮之间的压力脉动, 频 率为2 倍叶片过流频率( 100H z) 。对该抽水蓄能电站的振因分析的研究结果为今后抽水蓄能电站设计阶段的抗振 校核和运行阶段振动原因分析提供了参考。 : 抽水蓄能电站; 厂房; 振动; 振源位置; 传递路径 : TV312 :A : 16722 1683( 2013) 0320076206 Simulation Analysis of the Vibration Causes of Underground Powerhouse in Pumped Storage Power Station WANG Xue2 qian, ZH AO Lan2hao (College of Water Conservancy and H ydrop ower Engineering, H ohai University , anj ing 210098, China) Abstract: The t hree2 dimensional finite element analysis method w as used to simulate the dynamic characteristics and dynamic re2 sponse of two units in the main pow erhouse of the pumped storage pow er st ation. According to analysis results of the natural v2i brat ion frequency of the whole pow erhouse st ructure, natural vibration frequency of the partial structures, and t he staggered de2 gree of main vibrat ion f requency of the pow erhouse, resonance does not occur for the w hole structure of pow erhouse, and the se2 vere vibration of the pow erhouse is caused by t he resonance of the partial support components under the excitation frequency of vibrat ion source.With the comparative analysis of vibration acceleration dist ribution patterns obtained from the f ield tests and the t ime hist ory response of the finite elemen