新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit3-知识点总结.docxVIP

Book 3 Unit 3 教材总结Text A一、单词noteworthy a.?值得注意的；显著的domain n.?[C]（活动、兴趣或知识的）领域，范围，范畴portray vt.?1扮演（角色）2 (~ sb. / sth. as sth.)把某人/某物描写成某种样子Lawyers tend to portray their clients as misguided underprivileged youths. 律师往往将自己的当事人描述成受人误导的贫困青年。exemplary a.? 模范的；可作楷模的ambassador n.?[C]大使brutality n.?[C, U]野蛮行为；野蛮事件The rulers brutality forced unarmed citizens to defend themselves.统治者的野蛮行径迫使手无寸铁的市民进行自卫。captive a.?被关押的；遭监禁的dart vi.?猛冲；突进huddle v.?（因生病、寒冷或烦恼）蜷缩着身体foul a.? t 肮脏的；难闻的；难吃的anonymous a.? 无名的；不署名的refugee n.? [C]难民；避难者fragile a.?脆弱的；易碎的；易损坏的This great recession clearly demonstrates how fragile the markets are. 这次经济大萧条清楚地表明市场是多么脆弱。fragility n.? [U] 脆弱afflict vt.?使受痛苦；折磨immigrant n.?[C]（外来）移民rigorous a.?1严酷的；严厉的To get a doctoral degree, you are required to have rigorous training in research and specialized knowledge in your subject areas. 要想获得博士学位，你得在研究方面进行严苛的训练，还得有课题方面的专业知识。2严格的；缜密的；精确的 Many people believed in her healing powers, however, she could offer no rigorous scientific evidence that her treatment actually saves lives. 许多人都相信她的治病能力，然而，她提供不了严格的科学证据表明她的治疗确实能够救人。compliment vt.?赞美；称赞 n.?[C] 赞美的话；夸奖；称赞humanitarian a.?(only before noun) 博爱的；人道主义的divorce n.?[C, U] 离婚 v.（与…）离婚jeopardize vt.?危及；危害；损害paradise n.?[C, U] 乐土；完美的境界；天堂conscientious a.?勤勉认真的；细心负责的diplomat n.?[C]外交官；外交家This task takes the strategic skills of a general and the tact of a diplomat. 执行这项任务需要有将军的韬略和外交家的机敏。cozy a.?温暖舒适的；温馨的embark v.（使）上船/飞机；（使）装船/飞机The young couple will embark for Dalian next week. 这对年轻夫妇下周乘船去大连。outreach n.?[U]（对社区居民的）主动提供服务drought n.?[C, U] 旱灾；干旱Drought and economic recession accelerated the pace of decline of this region. 干旱和经济衰退加速了这个地区衰落的步伐。beneficiary n.?[C]受益者；受惠者wicked a.邪恶的；缺德的deprive vt.?(~ sb. of sth.)剥夺misery n.?[C, U]痛苦；难受；苦难ideology n.?[C, U]（政治或经济上的）思想体系；（对人们行为有强烈影响的）观念integral a.?（构成整体所）必需的，不可缺少的sacred a.?1很重要的；神圣的；深受尊重的 2上帝的；神的；宗教（性）的The cow is a sacred animal in Hindu culture. 在印度文化中, 牛是一种神圣的动物。cherish vt.?1钟爱；珍爱2珍爱；珍视serene a.?宁静的；安宁的；平静的The summer day by the lake i