形容词和副词用法总结精选.ppt

英语专项复习 形容词和副词 用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分． 用法 例 句 补充说明 作定 语 This is an interesting book. I have nothing important to tell you 形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，但放在不定代词后面 作表 语 The work is difficult. She looks happy today. 作表语与系动词连用 作宾 补 Please keep the room clean. I find it very beautiful. 1、形容词的用法 sun rain wind cloud friend care interest use 2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化 sunny rainy windy cloudy careful careless interesting friendly useful useless interested 1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或 名词词组及句子 用 法 例 句 作表语 My mother is out . 作定语 The girl there is my friend . 作状语 He runs fast . 作宾补 I found him outside. 二 、副词 2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成。 real really 如: strong strongly 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, 如:busy busily happy happily 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如: true –truly terrible –terribly Probable--probably 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如: wide widely brave bravely well 身体好的 (adj.) 好地　(adv.) hard 困难的；坚硬的　(adj.) 努力地 (adv.) hardly 几乎不 (adv.) 它和hard没关系 注意: Tom is as tall as Mike.? as+形容词原形/副词原级+as There are as many students in our school as yours. If ?you work hard ,you can get as much money as possible Tom is three times as old as Mike. 否定 not as+adj/adv原形+as “和… 不一样” 或 not so+adj/adv原形+as “不及／不如… Tom is not as tall as Mike. Tom is not so tall as Mike.? This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.? so+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词＋that丛句 He is so big that he can’t enter the room by?the door . … too+原级+ to do sth. He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级+ enough to do sth. Let’s fill in the blanks, 词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st tall hard large wide 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est big hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-est happy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficul