考虑燃烧作用的隧道火灾三维数学模型 A 3D mathematical tunnel fire model with consideration of combustion.pdfVIP
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考虑燃烧作用的隧道火灾三维数学模型 A 3D mathematical tunnel fire model with consideration of combustion
17卷4期 自然灾害学报 V01.17,No.4
OFNATURALDISASTERS
2008年8月 JOURNAL Aug.,2008
文章编号:1004—4574(2008)04—0111-07
考虑燃烧作用的隧道火灾三维数学模型
黄志义,吴珂
(浙江大学建筑工程学院,浙江杭州310027)
摘要:采用预设概率密度函数模型考虑燃烧的过程,构建了一种描述隧道火灾过程中燃油燃烧、烟气
流动和传热的三维数学模型。应用该模型模拟了台缙高速公路苍岭特长隧道在释热率为50MW、风
速分别为0—2m/s条件下的火灾过程,并通过室内模型燃烧试验验证了其有效性。与相同条件下热
源模型计算结果的比较表明:无论通风条件如何,燃烧释放的大量烟气均会在火源上方形成一高速烟
流区,而热源模型由于忽略了燃烧过程,在风速≥1m/s的条件下将无法刻画出该区域。高速烟流区
抑制了纵向风流与高温烟流的混合,控制着火源近区的流场结构,是造成烟气回流和分层运动现象的
主要因素之一。
关键词:隧道火灾;数值模拟;预设概率密度函数模型
528.42
中图分类号:TU 文献标识码:A
A3Dmathematicaltunnelfiremodelwithconsiderationofcombustion
HUANG Ke
Zhi—yi.WU
(Architecture&CivilEnigeeringInstitute,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310027,China)
3Dmathematicalmodel thefuel flowandheattransferinatunnelfire
Abstract:A describingcombustion。smoke
wasconstructeda functionmodeltosimulatethecombustion
usingpresetprobabititydensity process.Theaccuracy
model
ofthismathematicwasvalidatedthecombustion modelwas tothe
by scale—model·experiment.Theapplied
of in
firesimulation TunnelTai-Jin underconditionsof50MWheatreleaserate。0~2m/s
Changlin expressway
ventilation withtheHRR resultsshowthatthereisa flowarea
smoke a·
velocity.Comparedmodel,the hish—speed
bovethefiresource ofventilationinthis HRRmodelfailsto this
regardless velocity model.However,t
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