湘教9上UNIT 1 topic 1 辅导.docVIP

Unit 1 The Developing World Topic 1China has developed rapidly in recent years 教学引言 本单元通过谈论假期发生的事情引出现在完成时的用法，通过对社会环境发生的变化、人口问题、社会服务问题、城乡生活的区别、有关社会问题的话题、北京2008年奥运会、童工和希望工程的等话题的讨论，进一步培养学生运用现在完成时的运用。 中考要求 重难点词汇：training, bell, whole, tidy, granny, describe, afford, education, develop, development, abroad, hungry, use, elder, recent, rapid, present, dream, capital, note, composition, consider, learn……from, in detail, divide…into…., make progress, thanks to, draw up 重点短语：learn….from, have a hard life, in detail, give support to….., with the development of , study abroad, divide…into, feel satisfied with, make progress, thanks to, draw up 语法：1.初步认识现在完成时 2．Have/ has been to 和have/ has gone to的用法 日常交际用语： Did you have a good summer holiday? Yes, What about you? How was your trip? And where have you been, kangkang? There goes the bell. What a wonderful experience! Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday! But China has developed rapidly in recent years. Thanks to the government’s efforts, Beijing, the capital of China, will host the 2008 Olympic Games. 要点聚焦----本单元重点扫描 课堂小贴1:Where have you been, Jane?简，你去过哪里？ 【讲解】 这是一个含现在完成时态的疑问句，用于对生活经历的表达。现在完成时的构成“助动词have/has + 过去分词”。现在完成时的用法：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。 【知识点拓展】 have/ has gone to表示“已经去某地了，现在还没有返回。” Have/ has been to 表示“曾经到过某地，现在不在那里了”，后面可接去过某地的次数， 如once, twice, three times等。 Have / has been in …..常与时间段状语连用，表示“在某地呆了多长时间”。 课堂小贴2: There goes the bell. 铃声响了。 【讲解】 这一句是倒装句，通常情况下，以?have, now, there, then等副词开头的句子里，当谓语的词是be, come, go, follow,等词，主语又是名词时，需要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成完全倒装。 如： Here comes the bus. 车来了。 Now comes your turn.现在该轮到你了。 【注意】 若主语是人称代词则不用倒装。如： Here you are. 给你。 Here they are.它们在这称。（给你） 课堂小贴3: Have you ever taken part in any activities during this summer holiday? 你曾经参加过暑假期间的活动吗？ 【讲解】 该句是现在完成时的一般疑问句。Have you ever done sth.? 你曾经做过某事吗？ Take part in用于表达参加活动，体育运动等。如： I want to take part in his birthday party.我想参加他的生日宴会。 Join则强调加入政党、组织，团队，队伍等。更强调作为队中的一员的含义。如： He may join your team, then we can be