写作测试应试技巧和策略(英语专业).ppt

写作测试应试技巧和策略 一、写作高分要诀 卷面要整洁 字数要达标 文体要统一 主题要突出 文字要连贯 首尾要呼应 二、 写作高分技巧 开头 A. 对立法 1. When asked about …, the overwhelming majority of people think…；other people believe…. I view quite differently. 2. Now a lot of people think that …. Admittedly …, it is questioned whether… 3. Now, it is commonly accepted that … They claim/ argue that… but I doubt whether… B. 现象法 1. Recently the problem/phenomenon of /rise in… has draw/ aroused public/ world-wide attention. 2. Recently the issue of … has brought into focus/ brought to public attention C. 观点法 1. Now people in increasing/significant numbers are beginning to accept that/be aware of … 2. Now there is a growing awareness on the part of people of the necessity of … D. 引用法 1. “ Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom”, such is the remark/opinion made by one of the great men. This view has been confirmed time and again by more and more people. Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration” Great minds must be ready not only to take opportunity, but to make them” Colton, a great writer “…” That is how one commented … He is hardly alone in the experience. Many people have shared the experience like this. E. 比较法 1. For years … has been seen as …But that is changing now. With the growing demand for … people… 2. Several years ago, people …. Now,… why do people… F. 问题法 1. “ Why…?/ Can…”. of all the complaints/debate/ discussions I have heard, this is one of most of frequently uttered/voiced. 2. Should …? Why …?Opinions of … vary greatly. Some think of …. Other argue… II. 如何写好文章主体段 比较对比型 原因结果型 分类列举型 概念定义型 说理劝说型 1. 因果分析 cause-effect There are probably several / a variety of reasons for this dramatic increase in … first,… second … Why have …? For one reason…. For another … perhaps the main/primary/ fundamental reason is … 2. Statistics-引用数据 According to a new/the latest survey in 2007, … increased/dropped x percent/ at a rate of x percent. 3. examples-举例说明 The most dramatic/typical