文体与翻译新闻PPT.pptVIP

词汇翻译 1. 直译 Gene therapy, tube baby, soft landing, mad cow disease… 2. 使用等值词 Political campaign , heart man, cash crops 3.直译/意译 加补充说明 Suicide hotline Atomic veteran We have thought about a golden hello. 自杀救助热线 原子退伍老兵，指受到核武器或核试验辐射的退伍兵 给新员工发放的丰厚的见面礼 4.转换词性 5. 音译 Syntactical Directness / straightforwardness: The expanded simple sentence Screaming and weeping mourners clambered around the flag-draped coffin carrying the body of the former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri as hundreds of thousands of people turned out for his burial Wednesday, two days after a huge bomb killed the man credited with rebuilding post-civil war. 星期三，成千上万的黎巴嫩人涌上街头，与哈里里告别，黎前总统拉菲克· 哈里里盖着国旗的棺材周围挤满了尖叫的、痛哭的哀悼者。哈里里在黎巴嫩内战后的重建中卓有功勋，两天前在一起剧烈的爆炸中遇害。 倒装句 前置修饰语高度浓缩 Journalistic writing The idea of hard news embodies two concepts: Seriousness: Politics, economics, crime, war, and disasters and certain aspects of law, science, and technology. Timeliness: Stories that cover current events—the progress of a war, the results of a vote, the breaking out of a fire, a significant public statement, the freeing of a prisoner, an economic report… soft news : The least serious subjects: Arts and entertainment, sports, lifestyles, human interest, and celebrities. Not timely: There is no precipitating event triggering the story, other than a reporters curiosity. Timely events happen in less serious subjects—sporting matches, celebrity misadventures, movie releases, art exhibits, and so on. 消息（news） 特写（features） 新闻评论（commentaries and columns） headline Typhoon Molave lands in south China Xinjiang riot hits regional anti-terror nerve New groups boost hi-tech research Quake death toll may top 2000 Concise Eye-catching informative Synonyms of all work aim ban bid cut meet probe pact Purpose, object, intension… Restraint, prohibition, interdict… Offer, endeavor, attempt Abbreviation, shortening, abridgement, curtailment… Assembly, convention, conference… Investigation, inquisition, examination, interrogation…