宜兰的蛇类相及其海拔梯度多样性.PDFVIP

宜蘭的蛇類相及其海拔梯度多樣性 宜蘭大學生物資源學刊(2012) 8(2):39～49 宜蘭的蛇類相及其海拔梯度多樣性 * 毛俊傑 陳韋翰 葛瑞 謝典修 劉力銜 國立宜蘭大學森林暨自然資源學系 摘 要 我們整理了前人的動物相關調查報告與文獻紀錄，及本研究室自2003年起，於宜蘭各地進行調查時所紀錄的蛇 類海拔高度。結果顯示，宜蘭地區共計有蛇類8科39種。在假設蛇類出現的最高與最低點位海拔間，為連續分布的前 提下，宜蘭地區沿海拔梯度的蛇類物種豐度 (species richness)變化，於海拔400-600及 1,000-1,200公尺之間的兩 個區段，呈現相對較高的物種多樣性狀況，蛇的物種組成，則在平原與淺山的交會帶 (海拔200公尺左右 )及山區雲霧 帶 (海拔 1,400公尺左右 )有明顯的種類轉換現象。 關鍵詞：物種豐度、平原性物種、森林性物種、東北地理氣候區、干擾程度 Ophidian Fauna and Species Richness Along an Elevational Gradient in Yilan Jean-Jay Mao* Wei-Han Chen Ray Ger Tien-Hsiu Hsieh Li-Xhan Liu Department Forestry and Natural Resources, National I-Lan University Abstract Herein, we review available fauna inventory literature regarding Yilan, and updated on the elevational distribution data of snake species recorded in this area since 2003. Thirty-nine snake species, from 8 families were recorded in Yilan. We presumed that the snake species had a continuous distribution between the highest and lowest elevation localities. The relative higher species richness regions occurred at 400-600 and 1,000-1,200 m above sea level. The two snake species composition transformation regions were the contact zone of the Lanyang Plain to the low elevation montane (ca. 200 m in elevation) and subalpine prevalent cloud belt (ca. 1,400 m in elevation) regions. 39 宜蘭的蛇類相及其海拔梯度多樣性 Keywords: disturbance, forest species, northeast climatic zone, plain species, species richness * Corresponding author. E-mail: jjmao@niu.edu.tw