简单句基本句型-人教版高一英语PPT.ppt

; 简 单 句 的 基 本 句 型;简单句;Ⅰ.简单句;　名词性从句; 名词性从句 noun clause;What are noun clauses? His story is interesting. What he said is interesting. I heard his story. I heard what he said. I listen to his story. I listen to what he said. ; This is his story. This is what he said. The idea of going there is good. The idea that we go there is good. ;Practice time：指出下列各名词性从句的种类;Object Clauses 宾语从句; I know him . 2. I know who he is . ;宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。;一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略;2.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略： （1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省； （2）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。 （3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud. ;在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句;2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略;1).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 a..当whether后紧跟or not时,不用if. eg: I don’t know whether or not I will stay. b.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. eg: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.;Practice time;3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略; 带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句 ;二、时态 1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）;2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）;3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。;The radio says it _______ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) Tom says that they _________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. I hear they __________ (return) it already. He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) ;6. I didn’t know wh