阅读理解解题技巧PPT.pptVIP

阅读理解解题技巧 有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种: 命 题 类 主旨大意型 事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 型 推 理 判 断 型 主旨大意型 考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题,标题或目的设题。 一、设题方式 1) 主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式 The main idea of the passage is … The passage is mainly about … What is the passage mainly about? Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? 2) 目的类主旨大意题 The passage is meant to … The purpose of this article is to … The author intends to... 3) 标题类主旨大意题 The best title for the passage might be … 二、如何做主旨大意题 1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。 2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以： 读首句抓大意 读尾句抓大意 读首尾段抓大意 3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词 任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。 Sample 3 Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes, “ It was seeing people with snakes bites that led me to the career.” Shu said… “The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu said. （3）首尾呼应 为突出主题, 作者先提出主题, 结尾时再次点出主题, 这种首尾呼应的写作方式也较为多见. 通常, 前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复, 后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味. Sample 4 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out. （4）在短文中间 当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问题， 文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展. (5) 从段落中寻找高频率词 任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此， 许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出 现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词 ● Sample 5 The passage is mainly about _____. A. the construction of a road B. the design of a road C. the construction of two tunnels D. the design of two tunnels Eg.9A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with motorway system… As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are be