花房温湿度、光照度控制电路设计.doc

2008 届本科毕业论文（设计） 论文题目：花房温湿度、光照度控制电路设计 学生姓名： 所在院系：机 电 学 院 所学专业：应用电子技术教育 导师姓名：赵 明 富 完成时间：2008年5月2日 摘 要 目前花房的温度、湿度和光照度还是采用人工控制和经验判断，不能及时对花房里的温湿度、光照度实时监控，而且效率低、劳动强度大，造成了人力资源的浪费。为此，本文设计了一种利用传感器检测和单片机技术而实现花房温室温湿度和光照度控制的电路，详细讨论了电路的硬件设计和软件编程过程。温度高、光照度大时自动放下遮阳网和开启风机，温度低、光照度小时自动卷起遮阳网和开大暖气阀门，湿度小时自动开启喷淋头，可将花房内的温湿度、光照度控制在设定的范围内，给花卉、苗木提供适宜的温度、湿度和光照，实现了花房温湿度和光照度的自动控制，提高了花房控制的自动化水平。 关键词: 花房温湿度光照度单片机 The design of some greenhouse temperature, humidity and light intensity control circuit of flower room Abstract At present, temperature, humidity and light intensity of some greenhouse still rely on the controlling of artificial and judging of experience, which can not conduct real-time monitor to the temperature, humidity and light intensity of greenhouse. Moreover it’s inefficient, labor-intensive, and wastes human resources. Therefore, for raising the level of automation of the temperature and humidity and light intensity control, this paper designs a circuit of using detection sensor and microprocessor technology to achieve a control of some greenhouse temperature, humidity and light intensity, and discusses the circuit design of hardware and software programming process. High temperature, light automatically turns down shading networks and opens fan, low-temperature, luminance hours shading automatically rolls up networks and opens the heating valves, humidity-hour automatically opens spray head, and the temperature humidity and light intensity can be controlled in setting the context for flowers, seedlings provide the appropriate temperature, humidity and light. It realizes the control of temperature and humidity and light intensity, and raises the automatic level of someone greenhouse control. Key words: Flower room，Temperature and Humidity， Light，Microprocessor 目 录 1 方案论证 1 2 系统总体框图 1 3 系统硬件设计 2 3.1 温湿度检测电路 2 3.2 光照度检测电路 5 3.3控制芯片的选用 7 3.4 断电存储电路 9 3.5外围接口芯片8255A 11 3.6 辅助芯片X5045介绍 14 3.7辅助芯片DS1320介绍 16 3.8 驱动电路 17 3.9整体电路图 18 4 系统软件设计 18 5 抗干扰措施 19 5.1 干扰对单片机系