短碳纤维含量对温压-熔渗工艺制备CC-SiC复合材料力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

第 19 卷第 5 期 粉末冶金材料科学与工程 2014 年 10 月 Vol.19 No.5 Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy Oct. 2014 短碳纤维含量对温压−熔渗工艺制备 C/C-SiC 复合材料力学性能的影响 李金伟，肖 鹏，李 专，曾志伟 (中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室，长沙 410083) 摘 要：以短切碳纤维为增强体，采用温压–熔渗工艺(WP-LSI)制备纤维体积分数分别为 20%、25%和 30%的 C/C- SiC 复合材料，研究纤维含量对 C/C-SiC 复合材料力学性能的影响，并与国外同类产品进行对比。结果表明：随 碳纤维含量增加，复合材料的开孔率降低，抗弯强度和抗压强度均提高，纤维体积分数为 30%的复合材料密度达 2.00 g/cm3 ，开孔率仅 2.88%，其抗弯和垂直抗压强度分别为 104.63 MPa 和 167.99 MPa，比纤维体积分数为 20% 的材料分别提高 86.04%和 44.76%，比国外同类产品分别提高 2.03%和 11.99%；随碳纤维含量增加，复合材料的 破坏形式由假塑性破坏向脆性破坏转变。 关键词：C/C-SiC；短碳纤维；力学性能 中图分类号：TB33 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-0224(2014)5-0825-07 Effect of short fiber content on mechanical properties of C/C-SiC composites prepared by WP−LSI LI Jin-wei, XIAO Peng, LI Zhuan, ZENG Zhi-wei (State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: C/C-SiC composite strengthened with short carbon fiber of volume fraction of 20%, 25% and 30% respectively were prepared by Warm Compressing-Liquid Silicon Infiltration (WC-LSI). The effect of fiber content on the mechanical properties of C/C-SiC was studied and compared with similar product on the market. The results show that, with increasing the carbon fiber content from 20% to 30%, the open porosity decreases, flexure strength and compressive strength of the composite increase. The density and open porosity of the C/C-SiC composite with carbon fiber content of 30% are 2.00 g/cm3 and 2.88%, respectively, the bending and vertical compressive strength are 104.63 M