医科大学教学大纲内科学Internal Medicine.docVIP

医科大学教学大纲内科学Internal Medicine（供临床医学专业五年制本科使用） 一、课程简介 课程代码：B100007 学 分：9.5 学 时：200 (理论课134学时，见习课66学时,理论课与见习课之比例约为2:1) 先修课程：解剖学、生理学、生物化学、病理生理学、病理学、药理学、诊断学 后续课程：妇产科学、儿科学、传染病学、神经病学、精神病学 适用专业：临床医学本科5年制 内科学是临床医学的一门重要学科，是临床各学科的基础。由于其内容涉及面广、整体性强，与各学科有着密切的关系，对临床医学的理论和实践有着普遍意义。 本课程利用现代医学的科学方法研究疾病的病因和发病机制、临床表现、诊断和鉴别诊断、治疗及预防，其重点是诊断及治疗，并且随着传统的“生物医学”模式到“生物-心理-社会”医学模式的改变而使观念不断更新。内科学学习包括理论课学习、临床见习及实习等学习阶段。 理论课讲授临床常见病、多发病的诊治，并适当补充各领域的新理论、新进展、新技术。应利用现代教学手段和方法进行精讲，结合自学和课间见习，使学生更好地消化和吸收本学科理论知识。临床实习中，各实习基地医院要安排带教老师指导实习生管理病床，加强临床技能训练，进行各种临床操作，适当安排讲座和教学病例讨论，使学生熟悉和掌握内科常见病、多发病的诊治和了解急、危重症疾病的抢救治疗原则。 学生在学习内科学的过程中，要刻苦学习基本理论、基本知识、基本技能，除书本知识外，还要阅读相关医学参考书和资料，以丰富本学科的知识。在临床实习中，要重点培养临床综合思维能力和动手能力，为成为优秀的临床医师打下牢固的基础。 Course Code: B100007 Credit: 9.5 Credit Hour: 200 classes (134 go to the theoretical instructions, 66 to the probationary work. Additionally) Recommended Preparation:Anatomy,Physiology,Bio-Chemistry, Physiopathology,Pathology, Pharmocology,Diagnostics, Follow-Up Courses: Pediatrics, Gynecotokology, Lemology,Neurology, Psychiatrics For: Five-Year Clinical Medicine majors Internal Medicine, owing to its comprehensiveness and integratedness, is the basis of and closely related to other clinical subjects and plays a universal role in the theory and practice of clinical medicine. This course, by means of modern medical research methods, is devoted to the causes, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and and differentiating diagnosis,and treatment and prevention in particular, of diseases. This course, with the medical pattern shifted from the traditional “bio-medical”one to the “bio-psycho-social” one, this course also updates its various related concepts. This course, comprising theoretical instructions, probationary work and clinical practice, prensents the knowledge about frequently-occurring and common diseases, complemented by new theories and the latest developments and up-to-date techniques. During the clinical practice, clinical skill training will be strenghtened by means of vari